महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-21

नृशंसं कर्म सुमहत्सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् ।
अस्वर्ग्यमयशस्यं च अधर्मिष्ठं च भारत ॥२१॥

21. nṛśaṁsaṁ karma sumahatsarvalokavigarhitam ,
asvargyamayaśasyaṁ ca adharmiṣṭhaṁ ca bhārata.

21. nṛśaṃsam karma su-mahat sarva-loka-vigarhitam
asvargyam ayaśasyam ca adharmiṣṭham ca bhārata

21. "This cruel (nṛśaṃsa) and very serious deed is censured by all people. It does not lead to heaven, it is disgraceful, and it is exceedingly unrighteous (adharmiṣṭha), O Bhārata."

Words meanings summery:

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, merciless, atrocious

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large, very mighty

• सर्व-लोक-विगर्हितम् (sarva-loka-vigarhitam) - censured by all people, universally condemned

• अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

• अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - disgraceful, dishonorable, ignominious

• च (ca) - and, also

• अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous, exceedingly contrary to natural law (dharma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, merciless, atrocious

(adjective)

neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, merciless, atrocious

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work (karma)

from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, very large, very mighty

(adjective)

neuter, singular of su-mahat

su-mahat - very great, very large

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

सर्व-लोक-विगर्हितम् (sarva-loka-vigarhitam) - censured by all people, universally condemned

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva-loka-vigarhita

sarva-loka-vigarhita - censured by all people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+vigarhita)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• loka – world, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
• vigarhita – censured, reproached
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root 'garh' (1st class) with prefix 'vi-', forming past passive participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: garh (class 1)

अस्वर्ग्यम् (asvargyam) - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

(adjective)

neuter, singular of asvargya

asvargya - not leading to heaven, unheavenly

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+svargya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• svargya – heavenly, leading to heaven
  adjective (neuter)

अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - disgraceful, dishonorable, ignominious

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ayaśasya

ayaśasya - disgraceful, dishonorable, ignominious

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yaśasya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• yaśasya – glorious, famous, conferring glory
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from 'yaśas' (fame)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous, exceedingly contrary to natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of adharmiṣṭha

adharmiṣṭha - most unrighteous, exceedingly wicked

superlative of 'adharma'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  root 'dhṛ'
  Root: dhṛ

Note: The 'iṣṭha' suffix denotes the superlative degree.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

derived from Bharata