महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-3

ते हि सर्वे महात्मानो देवराजपराक्रमाः ।
त्वयैवांशावतरणे देवभागाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥३॥

3. te hi sarve mahātmāno devarājaparākramāḥ ,
tvayaivāṁśāvataraṇe devabhāgāḥ prakīrtitāḥ.

3. te hi sarve mahātmānaḥ devarājaparākramāḥ
tvayā eva aṃśa avataraṇe devabhāgāḥ prakīrtitāḥ

3. Indeed, all those great-souled (mahātman) beings, possessing valor like that of the king of the gods, have been declared by you to be portions of the gods, manifesting through partial descents.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

• देवराजपराक्रमाः (devarājaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is like the king of gods, having the prowess of the king of gods

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अंश (aṁśa) - portion, part

• अवतरणे (avataraṇe) - in the descent, in the manifestation

• देवभागाः (devabhāgāḥ) - portions of gods, divine parts

• प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, declared, celebrated

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahātmānaḥ'.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used substantively here as 'great-souled ones'.

देवराजपराक्रमाः (devarājaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is like the king of gods, having the prowess of the king of gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarājaparākrama

devarājaparākrama - having the valor of the king of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devarāja+parākrama)

• devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mahātmānaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अंश (aṁśa) - portion, part

(noun)

masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share

Note: First part of the compound 'aṃśāvataraṇe'.

अवतरणे (avataraṇe) - in the descent, in the manifestation

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of avataraṇa

avataraṇa - descent, manifestation, incarnation

nominalization

from ava-tṛ

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Forms the compound 'aṃśāvataraṇe' meaning 'in the partial descent'.

देवभागाः (devabhāgāḥ) - portions of gods, divine parts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devabhāga

devabhāga - portion of a god, divine part

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+bhāga)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, part
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'te'.

प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - proclaimed, declared, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - proclaimed, declared, celebrated, narrated

Past Passive Participle

from pra-kīrt (passive form)

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Refers to 'te'.