महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-109, verse-8
संसक्तस्तु तया मृग्या मानुषीमीरयन्गिरम् ।
क्षणेन पतितो भूमौ विललापाकुलेन्द्रियः ॥८॥
क्षणेन पतितो भूमौ विललापाकुलेन्द्रियः ॥८॥
8. saṁsaktastu tayā mṛgyā mānuṣīmīrayangiram ,
kṣaṇena patito bhūmau vilalāpākulendriyaḥ.
kṣaṇena patito bhūmau vilalāpākulendriyaḥ.
8.
samsaktaḥ tu tayā mṛgyā mānuṣīm īrayan giram
kṣaṇena patitaḥ bhūmau vilalāpa ākulendriyaḥ
kṣaṇena patitaḥ bhūmau vilalāpa ākulendriyaḥ
8.
Indeed, engrossed with that deer and uttering human words, he instantly fell to the ground, lamenting with agitated senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्सक्तः (samsaktaḥ) - attached, engrossed, absorbed
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
- तया (tayā) - by her, by that
- मृग्या (mṛgyā) - by the deer (female)
- मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human, pertaining to humans
- ईरयन् (īrayan) - uttering, speaking, causing to move
- गिरम् (giram) - speech, words, voice
- क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly
- पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, wailed
- आकुलेन्द्रियः (ākulendriyaḥ) - with agitated senses, disturbed in faculties
Words meanings and morphology
सम्सक्तः (samsaktaḥ) - attached, engrossed, absorbed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsakta
saṁsakta - attached, engrossed, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तया (tayā) - by her, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Refers to the deer.
मृग्या (mṛgyā) - by the deer (female)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mṛgī
mṛgī - female deer, doe
मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human, pertaining to humans
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - human (feminine adjective or noun for 'human female')
Feminine form of mānuṣa.
Note: Qualifies 'giram'.
ईरयन् (īrayan) - uttering, speaking, causing to move
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īrayat
īrayat - uttering, speaking, causing to move
Present Active Participle
Derived from causal form of root 'īr' (to move) or 'ṛ' (to go) in causal sense.
Root: īr (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
गिरम् (giram) - speech, words, voice
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gir
gir - speech, words, voice
Note: Object of 'īrayan'.
क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, twinkling of an eye
Note: Expresses 'in a moment'.
पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen, descended
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, degraded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pat' (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Note: Locative of place.
विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, wailed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap
Perfect Active
Root 'lap' (to speak) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
आकुलेन्द्रियः (ākulendriyaḥ) - with agitated senses, disturbed in faculties
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākulendriya
ākulendriya - having agitated or disturbed senses
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ākula+indriya)
- ākula – agitated, confused, disturbed
adjective - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.