महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-6

ततस्तां च मृगीं तं च रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुपत्रिभिः ।
निर्बिभेद शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः पाण्डुः पञ्चभिराशुगैः ॥६॥

6. tatastāṁ ca mṛgīṁ taṁ ca rukmapuṅkhaiḥ supatribhiḥ ,
nirbibheda śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ pāṇḍuḥ pañcabhirāśugaiḥ.

6. tataḥ tām ca mṛgīm tam ca rukmapuṅkhaiḥ supatribhiḥ
nirbibheda śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ pāṇḍuḥ pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥ

6. Then, Pāṇḍu, with five sharp, swift-flying arrows that had golden shafts and were well-feathered, pierced both that doe and that stag.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and

• मृगीम् (mṛgīm) - doe, female deer

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts

• सुपत्रिभिः (supatribhiḥ) - with good feathers, well-feathered

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, struck

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the doe.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tām mṛgīm' and 'tam'.

मृगीम् (mṛgīm) - doe, female deer

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgī

mṛgī - doe, female deer

Note: Object of 'nirbibheda'.

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the stag ('mṛgayūthapa').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'tām mṛgīm' and 'tam'.

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feathered part of an arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

सुपत्रिभिः (supatribhiḥ) - with good feathers, well-feathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supatrin

supatrin - well-winged, well-feathered (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+patrin)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• patrin – winged, feathered (often referring to an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of piercing.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Agent of 'nirbibheda'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, swift-going (an arrow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.