महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-109, verse-7

स च राजन्महातेजा ऋषिपुत्रस्तपोधनः ।
भार्यया सह तेजस्वी मृगरूपेण संगतः ॥७॥

7. sa ca rājanmahātejā ṛṣiputrastapodhanaḥ ,
bhāryayā saha tejasvī mṛgarūpeṇa saṁgataḥ.

7. saḥ ca rājan mahātejāḥ ṛṣiputraḥ tapodhanaḥ
bhāryayā saha tejasvī mṛgarūpeṇa saṃgataḥ

7. And he, O King, was a son of a sage, greatly radiant and rich in asceticism (tapas), who, along with his brilliant wife, had taken on the form of a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism (tapas)

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, splendid

• मृगरूपेण (mṛgarūpeṇa) - in the form of a deer, by means of a deer form

• संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - united, joined, assumed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the stag from previous verse, identified as the sage's son.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: The narrator (Vaiśampāyana) addresses Janamejaya.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly brilliant, of great power/splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  indeclinable
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ'.

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ'.

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in asceticism (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in penance/asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ'.

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

gerundive

to be supported/maintained

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes accompaniment.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case 'bhāryayā'.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - splendid, brilliant, powerful

Note: Refers to 'saḥ'.

मृगरूपेण (mṛgarūpeṇa) - in the form of a deer, by means of a deer form

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mṛgarūpa

mṛgarūpa - form of a deer, deer-shaped

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+rūpa)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument or manner of being united.

संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - united, joined, assumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, joined, united, assumed (a form)

Past Passive Participle

from sam-gam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ'.