दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-8, verse-31
तस्याग्रतस्तथा काली शूलपातविदारितान् ।
खट्वाङ्गपोथितांश्चारीन् कुर्वती व्यचरत्तदा ॥३१॥
खट्वाङ्गपोथितांश्चारीन् कुर्वती व्यचरत्तदा ॥३१॥
31. tasyāgratastathā kālī śūlapātavidāritān .
khaṭvāṅgapothitāṃścārīn kurvatī vyacarattadā.
khaṭvāṅgapothitāṃścārīn kurvatī vyacarattadā.
31.
tasyāḥ agrataḥ tathā kālī śūlapātavidāritān
khaṭvāṅgapothitān ca arīn kurvatī vyacarat tadā
khaṭvāṅgapothitān ca arīn kurvatī vyacarat tadā
31.
Similarly, in front of her, Kālī then moved about, rendering enemies torn apart by spear-thrusts and crushed by her skull-staff.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- काली (kālī) - Kālī
- शूलपातविदारितान् (śūlapātavidāritān) - torn apart by spear-thrusts
- खट्वाङ्गपोथितान् (khaṭvāṅgapothitān) - crushed by the skull-staff
- च (ca) - and, also
- अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
- कुर्वती (kurvatī) - doing, making, rendering
- व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, moved about
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Feminine genitive singular of 'tad'.
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before
(indeclinable)
From 'agra' + suffix 'tas'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
काली (kālī) - Kālī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālī
kālī - Kālī, the goddess; black (feminine)
शूलपातविदारितान् (śūlapātavidāritān) - torn apart by spear-thrusts
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūlapātavidārita
śūlapātavidārita - torn apart by spear-thrusts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūlapāta+vidārita)
- śūlapāta – spear-thrust, fall of a spear
noun (masculine) - vidārita – torn apart, rent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'vi-√dṛ' + 'kta'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Adjective in accusative plural, modifying 'arīn'.
खट्वाङ्गपोथितान् (khaṭvāṅgapothitān) - crushed by the skull-staff
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaṭvāṅgapothita
khaṭvāṅgapothita - crushed by the skull-staff
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaṭvāṅga+pothita)
- khaṭvāṅga – a staff surmounted by a skull (a weapon of Kālī)
noun (neuter) - pothita – crushed, beaten
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from '√puth' (causative 'pothayati') + 'kta'.
Root: puth (class 1)
Note: Adjective in accusative plural, modifying 'arīn'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
कुर्वती (kurvatī) - doing, making, rendering
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle
Feminine nominative singular of present active participle from '√kṛ' (8th class). '√kṛ + śatṛ' (feminine 'ī').
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'Kālī'.
व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - roamed, moved about
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √car
Imperfect
Imperfect 3rd person singular active. 'vi-a-car-at'. 'a' is the augment.
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.