दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-8, verse-2
ततः कोपपराधीनचेताः शुम्भः प्रतापवान् ।
उद्योगं सर्वसैन्यानां दैत्यानामादिदेश ह ॥२॥
उद्योगं सर्वसैन्यानां दैत्यानामादिदेश ह ॥२॥
2. tataḥ kopaparādhīnacetāḥ śumbhaḥ pratāpavān .
udyogaṃ sarvasainyānāṃ daityānāmādideśa ha.
udyogaṃ sarvasainyānāṃ daityānāmādideśa ha.
2.
tataḥ kopa-parādhīna-cetāḥ śumbhaḥ pratāpavān
udyogaṃ sarva-sainyānāṃ daityānām ādideśa ha
udyogaṃ sarva-sainyānāṃ daityānām ādideśa ha
2.
Thereupon, the powerful Shumbha, whose mind was consumed by anger, commanded all the demon armies to prepare for battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there
- कोप-पराधीन-चेताः (kopa-parādhīna-cetāḥ) - whose mind was consumed by anger (whose mind was overpowered by anger, with a mind subordinate to anger)
- शुम्भः (śumbhaḥ) - Shumbha
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous, glorious
- उद्योगं (udyogaṁ) - preparation, effort, undertaking
- सर्व-सैन्यानां (sarva-sainyānāṁ) - of all armies, of the entire military force
- दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the demons, of the sons of Diti
- आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded, ordered, instructed
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from there
(indeclinable)
ablative derivative of tad
कोप-पराधीन-चेताः (kopa-parādhīna-cetāḥ) - whose mind was consumed by anger (whose mind was overpowered by anger, with a mind subordinate to anger)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa-parādhīna-cetas
kopa-parādhīna-cetas - one whose mind is overpowered by anger
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kopa+parādhīna+cetas)
- kopa – anger, wrath, fury
noun (masculine)
from root kup
Root: kup (class 4) - parādhīna – dependent, subordinate, overpowered, subject to
adjective (masculine)
tatpurusha compound of para and adhīna - cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: cit
शुम्भः (śumbhaḥ) - Shumbha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śumbha
śumbha - Shumbha (a powerful demon king, antagonist in Devi Mahatmya)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, valorous, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, valorous, glorious, splendid
possessive suffix -vat added to pratāpa
उद्योगं (udyogaṁ) - preparation, effort, undertaking
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyoga
udyoga - effort, exertion, undertaking, preparation, industry
from preverb ut- with root yuj
Prefix: ut
Root: yuj (class 7)
सर्व-सैन्यानां (sarva-sainyānāṁ) - of all armies, of the entire military force
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva-sainya
sarva-sainya - all armies, the entire military
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sainya)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
pronoun (neuter) - sainya – army, military force, host
noun (neuter)
derived from senā (army)
दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the demons, of the sons of Diti
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - demon, son of Diti (a class of mythological beings often hostile to the gods)
patronymic from Diti
आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded, ordered, instructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of diś
Perfect 3rd singular Active
from preverb ā- with root diś
Prefix: ā
Root: diś (class 6)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)