दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-8, verse-12
ब्रह्मेशगुहविष्णूनां तथेन्द्रस्य च शक्तयः ।
शरीरेभ्यो विनिष्क्रम्य तद्रूपैश्चण्डिकां ययुः ॥१२॥
शरीरेभ्यो विनिष्क्रम्य तद्रूपैश्चण्डिकां ययुः ॥१२॥
12. brahmeśaguhaviṣṇūnāṃ tathendrasya ca śaktayaḥ .
śarīrebhyo viniṣkramya tadrūpaiścaṇḍikāṃ yayuḥ.
śarīrebhyo viniṣkramya tadrūpaiścaṇḍikāṃ yayuḥ.
12.
brahmeśaguhaviṣṇūnām tathā indrasya ca śaktayaḥ
śarīrebhyaḥ viniṣkramya tadrūpaiḥ caṇḍikām yayuḥ
śarīrebhyaḥ viniṣkramya tadrūpaiḥ caṇḍikām yayuḥ
12.
The divine powers (śaktis) of Brahmā, Īśa (Śiva), Guha (Skanda), Viṣṇu, and Indra, too, emerged from their bodies and proceeded to Caṇḍikā, each manifesting in the form of its respective deity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मेशगुहविष्णूनाम् (brahmeśaguhaviṣṇūnām) - of Brahmā, Īśa, Guha, and Viṣṇu
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
- इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
- च (ca) - and
- शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - the powers
- शरीरेभ्यः (śarīrebhyaḥ) - from the bodies
- विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having emerged, having come out
- तद्रूपैः (tadrūpaiḥ) - each manifesting in the form of its respective deity (with those forms, by means of those forms)
- चण्डिकाम् (caṇḍikām) - to Caṇḍikā
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मेशगुहविष्णूनाम् (brahmeśaguhaviṣṇūnām) - of Brahmā, Īśa, Guha, and Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmeśaguhaviṣṇu
brahmeśaguhaviṣṇu - Brahmā, Īśa, Guha, Viṣṇu (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+īśa+guha+viṣṇu)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god)
proper noun (masculine) - īśa – Īśa (a name of Śiva), lord
proper noun (masculine) - guha – Guha (a name of Skanda/Kārtikeya)
proper noun (masculine) - viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (the preserver god)
proper noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of gods)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - the powers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power, energy, strength, divine feminine power
Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: The original word śakti is included in the translation.
शरीरेभ्यः (śarīrebhyaḥ) - from the bodies
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body
विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having emerged, having come out
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefixes 'vi' and 'nis' and root 'kram' + suffix '-ya'.
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
तद्रूपैः (tadrūpaiḥ) - each manifesting in the form of its respective deity (with those forms, by means of those forms)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tadrūpa
tadrūpa - that form, having that form
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+rūpa)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - rūpa – form, appearance
noun (neuter)
चण्डिकाम् (caṇḍikām) - to Caṇḍikā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of caṇḍikā
caṇḍikā - Caṇḍikā (a name of the Goddess)
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)