दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-8, verse-61
ततस्ते हर्षमतुलमवापुस्त्रिदशा नृप ।
तेषां मातृगणो जातो ननर्तासृङ्मदोद्धतः ॥६१॥
तेषां मातृगणो जातो ननर्तासृङ्मदोद्धतः ॥६१॥
61. tataste harṣamatulamavāpustridaśā nṛpa .
teṣāṃ mātṛgaṇo jāto nanartāsṛṅmadoddhataḥ.
teṣāṃ mātṛgaṇo jāto nanartāsṛṅmadoddhataḥ.
61.
tataḥ te harṣam atulam avāpuḥ tridaśāḥ nṛpa
teṣām mātṛgaṇaḥ jātaḥ nanarta asṛṅmadoddhataḥ
teṣām mātṛgaṇaḥ jātaḥ nanarta asṛṅmadoddhataḥ
61.
Then, O King, the gods attained incomparable joy. Their host of Mothers, exhilarated by the intoxication of blood, danced.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence
- ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)
- हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
- अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, unequalled, immense
- अवापुः (avāpuḥ) - they attained, they obtained
- त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods (lit. 'thirty' or 'three times ten')
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O protector of men
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
- मातृगणः (mātṛgaṇaḥ) - host of Mothers, group of Mothers
- जातः (jātaḥ) - having become (used here to describe the state or condition) (born, arisen, become)
- ननर्त (nanarta) - danced
- असृङ्मदोद्धतः (asṛṅmadoddhataḥ) - exhilarated by the intoxication of blood, agitated by blood-frenzy
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (the gods) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement
अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable, unequalled, immense
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atula
atula - incomparable, unequalled, matchless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - tula – balance, measure, equality, likeness
noun (feminine)
अवापुः (avāpuḥ) - they attained, they obtained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √āp
Perfect
3rd person plural, Perfect tense
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods (lit. 'thirty' or 'three times ten')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa
tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'three times ten', referring to the traditional number of gods, 33)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśa)
- tri – three
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral (masculine)
नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O protector of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')
From nṛ (man) and √pā (to protect)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian (derived from √pā)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From √pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
मातृगणः (mātṛgaṇaḥ) - host of Mothers, group of Mothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātṛgaṇa
mātṛgaṇa - host of Mothers, group of Mothers (referring to the Mātṛkās, fierce goddesses associated with the Divine Mother)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+gaṇa)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, collection, group
noun (masculine)
जातः (jātaḥ) - having become (used here to describe the state or condition) (born, arisen, become)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, become
Past Passive Participle
From √jan (to be born, to come into being)
Root: jan (class 4)
ननर्त (nanarta) - danced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √nṛt
Perfect
3rd person singular, Perfect tense
Root: nṛt (class 4)
असृङ्मदोद्धतः (asṛṅmadoddhataḥ) - exhilarated by the intoxication of blood, agitated by blood-frenzy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asṛṅmadoddhata
asṛṅmadoddhata - agitated/exhilarated by the intoxication/frenzy of blood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asṛk+mada+uddhata)
- asṛk – blood
noun (neuter) - mada – intoxication, excitement, frenzy, pride
noun (masculine) - uddhata – raised, lifted up, agitated, excited, arrogant
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ud-√han (to raise, lift up, stir)
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2)