दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-9
कृत्वा कृताधिकारस्त्वं ततः सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि ।
स त्वं यथोक्तं पितृभिः कुरु दारपरिग्रहम् ॥९॥
स त्वं यथोक्तं पितृभिः कुरु दारपरिग्रहम् ॥९॥
9. kṛtvā kṛtādhikārastvaṃ tataḥ siddhimavāpsyasi .
sa tvaṃ yathoktaṃ pitṛbhiḥ kuru dāraparigraham.
sa tvaṃ yathoktaṃ pitṛbhiḥ kuru dāraparigraham.
9.
kṛtvā kṛtādhikāraḥ tvam tataḥ siddhim avāpsyasi
saḥ tvam yathā uktam pitṛbhiḥ kuru dāraparigraham
saḥ tvam yathā uktam pitṛbhiḥ kuru dāraparigraham
9.
After performing your duties (kṛtādhikāra), you will then achieve success (siddhi). Therefore, you should undertake marriage as advised by the ancestors (pitṛs).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed)
- कृताधिकारः (kṛtādhikāraḥ) - having performed your duties (having done one's duty, having established authority, accomplished one's function)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dakṣa) (you)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)
- सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success (siddhi) (accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))
- अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will achieve (you will obtain, you will reach)
- सः (saḥ) - that (you), therefore (that, he)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dakṣa) (you)
- यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in what manner)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - advised (spoken, said, advised)
- पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors (pitṛs) (by the fathers, by the ancestors (pitṛs))
- कुरु (kuru) - undertake (do, perform, make)
- दारपरिग्रहम् (dāraparigraham) - marriage (marriage, taking a wife)
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √kṛ with suffix '-tvā'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Connects the preceding actions (creating progeny, sons, rites) to the consequence.
कृताधिकारः (kṛtādhikāraḥ) - having performed your duties (having done one's duty, having established authority, accomplished one's function)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtādhikāra
kṛtādhikāra - having performed one's duties, having established authority
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+adhikāra)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - adhikāra – authority, right, duty, function
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Dakṣa, serving as a predicate adjective with 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dakṣa) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)
(indeclinable)
From 'tad' with suffix '-tas'
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success (siddhi) (accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power (siddhi)
From √sidh (to succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'avāpsyasi'.
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will achieve (you will obtain, you will reach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp
Future
2nd person singular future of ava-√āp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
सः (saḥ) - that (you), therefore (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'tvam' and also functions as a connective, 'therefore'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Dakṣa) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - advised (spoken, said, advised)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
From √vac (to speak), Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Forms a compound 'yathoktam'.
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors (pitṛs) (by the fathers, by the ancestors (pitṛs))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, (pitṛ)
Note: Agent of 'uktam'.
कुरु (kuru) - undertake (do, perform, make)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दारपरिग्रहम् (dāraparigraham) - marriage (marriage, taking a wife)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dāraparigraha
dāraparigraha - marriage, taking a wife, acceptance of a wife
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+parigraha)
- dāra – wife
noun (masculine) - parigraha – taking, seizing, acceptance, possession, wife
noun (masculine)
From pari-√grah
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Object of 'kuru'.