दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-10
कामं चेममभिध्याय क्रियतां पितृपूजनम् ।
त एव तुष्टाः पितरः प्रदास्यन्ति तवेप्सितान् ॥१०॥
त एव तुष्टाः पितरः प्रदास्यन्ति तवेप्सितान् ॥१०॥
10. kāmaṃ cemamabhidhyāya kriyatāṃ pitṛpūjanam .
ta eva tuṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ pradāsyanti tavepsitān.
ta eva tuṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ pradāsyanti tavepsitān.
10.
kāmam ca imam abhidhyāya kriyatām pitṛpūjanam
te eva tuṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ pradāsyanti tava īpsitān
te eva tuṣṭāḥ pitaraḥ pradāsyanti tava īpsitān
10.
Desiring this (result), one should meditate and perform ancestral worship (pitṛpūjanam). For those pleased ancestors (pitaraḥ) will indeed grant all your desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामम् (kāmam) - this desired object or goal (desire, wish, object of desire)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- इमम् (imam) - this (referring to the desired result) (this (masculine accusative singular))
- अभिध्याय (abhidhyāya) - having meditated upon (this desire/goal) (having meditated upon, having thought about)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it (the ancestral worship) be performed (let it be done, may it be performed)
- पितृपूजनम् (pitṛpūjanam) - the ritual worship of ancestors (pitṛpūjanam) (ancestral worship, veneration of ancestors)
- ते (te) - those (ancestors) (those, they)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
- तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - (the ancestors being) pleased/satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors, manes)
- प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - (the ancestors) will grant (they will give, they will grant)
- तव (tava) - your (your, yours)
- ईप्सितान् (īpsitān) - your desired things/results (desired, wished for, longed for)
Words meanings and morphology
कामम् (kāmam) - this desired object or goal (desire, wish, object of desire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
इमम् (imam) - this (referring to the desired result) (this (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'kāmam' (desire/goal).
अभिध्याय (abhidhyāya) - having meditated upon (this desire/goal) (having meditated upon, having thought about)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √dhyā (to think, meditate) with upasarga abhi, forming an absolutive. The -yā suffix is used when there's a prefix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyā (class 1)
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it (the ancestral worship) be performed (let it be done, may it be performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Passive Voice
From root √kṛ, forming a passive imperative.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पितृपूजनम् (pitṛpūjanam) - the ritual worship of ancestors (pitṛpūjanam) (ancestral worship, veneration of ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitṛpūjana
pitṛpūjana - ancestral worship, veneration of ancestors
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+pūjana)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - pūjana – worship, adoration, veneration
noun (neuter)
From root √pūj (to worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Can also be accusative, but nominative fits better with passive imperative.
ते (te) - those (ancestors) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'pitaraḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - (the ancestors being) pleased/satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭa
tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented
Past Passive Participle
From root √tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied).
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors, manes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - (the ancestors) will grant (they will give, they will grant)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Future Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Active Voice
From root √dā (to give) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
तव (tava) - your (your, yours)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.
ईप्सितान् (īpsitān) - your desired things/results (desired, wished for, longed for)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for
Past Passive Participle
From desiderative stem of root √āp (to obtain) + kta. The desiderative stem is īpsa-.
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Refers to desired objects/goals, implied masculine plural.