दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-40
अग्निष्वात्ता बर्हिषद आज्यपाः सोमपास्तथा ।
व्रजन्तु तृप्तिं श्राद्धेऽस्मिन्पितरस्तर्पिता मया ॥४०॥
व्रजन्तु तृप्तिं श्राद्धेऽस्मिन्पितरस्तर्पिता मया ॥४०॥
40. agniṣvāttā barhiṣada ājyapāḥ somapāstathā .
vrajantu tṛptiṃ śrāddhe'sminpitarastarpitā mayā.
vrajantu tṛptiṃ śrāddhe'sminpitarastarpitā mayā.
40.
agniṣvāttāḥ barhiṣadaḥ ājyapāḥ somapāḥ tathā
vrajantu tṛptim śrāddhe asmin pitaraḥ tarpitāḥ mayā
vrajantu tṛptim śrāddhe asmin pitaraḥ tarpitāḥ mayā
40.
May the Agniṣvāttas, Barhiṣads, Ājyapas, and Somapas—these ancestors (pitṛs) who have been satisfied by me—attain contentment in this śrāddha ceremony.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निष्वात्ताः (agniṣvāttāḥ) - the Agniṣvāttas (a class of ancestors)
- बर्हिषदः (barhiṣadaḥ) - the Barhiṣads (a class of ancestors), those who sit on the sacrificial grass
- आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - the Ājyapas (a class of ancestors), those who drink ghee
- सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - the Somapas (a class of ancestors), those who drink Soma
- तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also, in that way)
- व्रजन्तु (vrajantu) - may they attain (satisfaction) (may they go, may they attain)
- तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment
- श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the śrāddha (ritual)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (śrāddha ritual) (in this, here)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - Pitṛs (ancestors) (ancestors, fathers)
- तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - offered libations to (by me) (satisfied, gratified, offered libations to)
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निष्वात्ताः (agniṣvāttāḥ) - the Agniṣvāttas (a class of ancestors)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agniṣvātta
agniṣvātta - those whose offerings are tasted by Agni (a class of ancestors)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agni+svātta)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - svātta – tasted, eaten, palatable
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root svad
Root: svad (class 1)
Note: A class of Pitṛs.
बर्हिषदः (barhiṣadaḥ) - the Barhiṣads (a class of ancestors), those who sit on the sacrificial grass
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of barhiṣad
barhiṣad - those who sit on sacrificial grass (a class of ancestors)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (barhis+sad)
- barhis – sacrificial grass, kuśa grass
noun (neuter) - sad – sitting, residing, one who sits
noun (masculine)
from root sad 'to sit'
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: A class of Pitṛs.
आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - the Ājyapas (a class of ancestors), those who drink ghee
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ājyapā
ājyapā - drinker of ghee (a class of ancestors)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ājya+pā)
- ājya – ghee, clarified butter
noun (neuter) - pā – drinker, protector
noun (masculine)
from root pā 'to drink'
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: A class of Pitṛs.
सोमपाः (somapāḥ) - the Somapas (a class of ancestors), those who drink Soma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of somapā
somapā - drinker of Soma (a class of ancestors)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (soma+pā)
- soma – Soma (a sacred drink), moon
noun (masculine) - pā – drinker, protector
noun (masculine)
from root pā 'to drink'
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: A class of Pitṛs.
तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also, in that way)
(indeclinable)
व्रजन्तु (vrajantu) - may they attain (satisfaction) (may they go, may they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
root vraj (1st class) 'to go'
Root: vraj (class 1)
तृप्तिम् (tṛptim) - satisfaction, contentment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛpti
tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Object of vrajantu.
श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - in the śrāddha (ritual)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - ancestral offering ritual, oblation to ancestors (śrāddha)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (śrāddha ritual) (in this, here)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Qualifies śrāddhe.
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - Pitṛs (ancestors) (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, Pitṛ (ancestral spirit)
Note: The subject of vrajantu.
तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - offered libations to (by me) (satisfied, gratified, offered libations to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita
tarpita - satisfied, gratified, propitiated, offered libations to
Past Passive Participle
causative of root tṛp
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Qualifies pitaraḥ.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent of tarpitāḥ.