दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-47
गणाः पञ्च तथैवैते पितॄणां पापनाशनाः ।
सुखदो धनदश्चान्यो धर्मदोऽन्यश्च भूतिदः ॥४७॥
सुखदो धनदश्चान्यो धर्मदोऽन्यश्च भूतिदः ॥४७॥
47. gaṇāḥ pañca tathaivaite pitṝṇāṃ pāpanāśanāḥ .
sukhado dhanadaścānyo dharmado'nyaśca bhūtidaḥ.
sukhado dhanadaścānyo dharmado'nyaśca bhūtidaḥ.
47.
gaṇāḥ pañca tathā eva ete pitṝṇām pāpanāśanāḥ sukhadaḥ
dhanadaḥ ca anyaḥ dharmadaḥ anyaḥ ca bhūtidaḥ
dhanadaḥ ca anyaḥ dharmadaḥ anyaḥ ca bhūtidaḥ
47.
Indeed, these five groups of ancestors (pitṛ) are destroyers of sins. One grants happiness, another grants wealth, another grants natural law (dharma), and another grants prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (of ancestors) (groups, attendants, classes, multitudes)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, also
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)
- एते (ete) - these (groups) (these)
- पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (pitṛ) (of the ancestors, of the fathers (pitṛ))
- पापनाशनाः (pāpanāśanāḥ) - destroyers of sins (destroyers of sins, removing evil)
- सुखदह् (sukhadah) - giver of happiness (giver of happiness, bestowing joy)
- धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - giver of wealth (giver of wealth, bestowing riches)
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
- धर्मदः (dharmadaḥ) - giver of natural law (dharma) (giver of dharma, bestowing righteousness/constitution)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
- च (ca) - and
- भूतिदः (bhūtidaḥ) - giver of prosperity (giver of prosperity, bestowing welfare)
Words meanings and morphology
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups (of ancestors) (groups, attendants, classes, multitudes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - troop, multitude, group, class, attendants of Shiva
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these (groups) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (pitṛ) (of the ancestors, of the fathers (pitṛ))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
पापनाशनाः (pāpanāśanāḥ) - destroyers of sins (destroyers of sins, removing evil)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpanāśana
pāpanāśana - destroying sin, removing evil
From pāpa (sin) + nāśana (destroying)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+nāśana)
- pāpa – evil, wicked, sin, bad
noun (neuter) - nāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destruction
noun (neuter)
From root naś
Root: naś (class 4)
सुखदह् (sukhadah) - giver of happiness (giver of happiness, bestowing joy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhada
sukhada - bestowing happiness, giver of joy
From sukha (happiness) + da (giving)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+da)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - da – giving, giver, grantor
adjective (masculine)
From root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - giver of wealth (giver of wealth, bestowing riches)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanada
dhanada - giving wealth, bestowing riches
From dhana (wealth) + da (giving)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+da)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - da – giving, giver, grantor
adjective (masculine)
From root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Indefinite pronoun
धर्मदः (dharmadaḥ) - giver of natural law (dharma) (giver of dharma, bestowing righteousness/constitution)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmada
dharmada - giving righteousness, bestowing dharma
From dharma (duty/natural law) + da (giving)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+da)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - da – giving, giver, grantor
adjective (masculine)
From root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Indefinite pronoun
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
भूतिदः (bhūtidaḥ) - giver of prosperity (giver of prosperity, bestowing welfare)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtida
bhūtida - giving prosperity, bestowing welfare, granting existence
From bhūti (prosperity/existence) + da (giving)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūti+da)
- bhūti – prosperity, welfare, existence, production
noun (feminine)
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1) - da – giving, giver, grantor
adjective (masculine)
From root dā
Root: dā (class 3)