दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-14
नमस्येऽहं पितॄन्स्वर्गे ये तर्प्यन्ते महर्षिभिः ।
श्राद्धैर्मनोमयैर्भक्त्या भुक्तिमुक्तिमभीप्सुभिः ॥१४॥
श्राद्धैर्मनोमयैर्भक्त्या भुक्तिमुक्तिमभीप्सुभिः ॥१४॥
14. namasye'haṃ pitṝnsvarge ye tarpyante maharṣibhiḥ .
śrāddhairmanomayairbhaktyā bhuktimuktimabhīpsubhiḥ.
śrāddhairmanomayairbhaktyā bhuktimuktimabhīpsubhiḥ.
14.
namasye aham pitṝn svarge ye tarpyante maharṣibhiḥ
śrāddhaiḥ manomayaiḥ bhaktyā bhuktimuktim abhīpsubhiḥ
śrāddhaiḥ manomayaiḥ bhaktyā bhuktimuktim abhīpsubhiḥ
14.
I bow to the ancestors (Pitṛs) who reside in heaven and are propitiated by the great sages. These sages, desiring both worldly enjoyment and ultimate liberation (mokṣa), offer them mental śrāddha ceremonies with profound devotion (bhakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नमस्ये (namasye) - I bow down (I bow down, I salute)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - to the ancestors (Pitṛs) (ancestors, fathers, forefathers, Pitṛs)
- स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in paradise)
- ये (ye) - who (referring to Pitṛs) (who, those who)
- तर्प्यन्ते (tarpyante) - who are propitiated (they are propitiated, they are satisfied)
- महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages
- श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - with offerings (śrāddha) (with śrāddha ceremonies, with offerings)
- मनोमयैः (manomayaiḥ) - consisting of thought / mental (made of mind, mental, consisting of thought)
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (with devotion, with loyalty)
- भुक्तिमुक्तिम् (bhuktimuktim) - enjoyment and ultimate liberation (mokṣa) (enjoyment and liberation)
- अभीप्सुभिः (abhīpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring (enjoyment and liberation) (by those desiring, by those wishing for)
Words meanings and morphology
नमस्ये (namasye) - I bow down (I bow down, I salute)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of nam
Root 'nam' (to bow) + thematic 'a' + 'e' (1st person singular, middle voice).
Root: nam (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - to the ancestors (Pitṛs) (ancestors, fathers, forefathers, Pitṛs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, progenitor, a class of divine beings (Pitṛs)
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in paradise)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode
ये (ye) - who (referring to Pitṛs) (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
तर्प्यन्ते (tarpyante) - who are propitiated (they are propitiated, they are satisfied)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of tṛp
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Passive form of tṛp.
महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by great sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - with offerings (śrāddha) (with śrāddha ceremonies, with offerings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha
śrāddha - offering to ancestors, funeral rites, ceremony for the deceased, faith
मनोमयैः (manomayaiḥ) - consisting of thought / mental (made of mind, mental, consisting of thought)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of manomaya
manomaya - made of mind, consisting of mind, mental
Formed with suffix '-maya' (made of).
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+maya)
- manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
suffix
Suffix indicating material or nature.
Note: Agrees with śrāddhaiḥ.
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (with devotion, with loyalty)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, adoration, loyalty, attachment
From root 'bhaj' (to partake, to worship).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
भुक्तिमुक्तिम् (bhuktimuktim) - enjoyment and ultimate liberation (mokṣa) (enjoyment and liberation)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhuktimukti
bhuktimukti - enjoyment and liberation
Compound type : dvandva (bhukti+mukti)
- bhukti – enjoyment, experience, possession
noun (feminine)
From root 'bhuj'.
Root: bhuj (class 7) - mukti – liberation, release, freedom, salvation (mokṣa)
noun (feminine)
From root 'muc'.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: The final 'm' is due to sandhi before a vowel, but it's part of the word's accusative singular ending.
अभीप्सुभिः (abhīpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring (enjoyment and liberation) (by those desiring, by those wishing for)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhīpsu
abhīpsu - desiring, wishing, longing for
desiderative adjective
Formed from desiderative of 'āp' with prefix 'abhi'. Root 'āp' (to obtain) + desiderative suffix 'sa' + 'u'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with maharṣibhiḥ.