दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-13, verse-43
सर्वतश्चाधिपस्तेषां यमो रक्षां करोतु मे ।
विश्वो विश्वभुगाराध्यो धर्मो धन्यः शुभाननः ॥४३॥
विश्वो विश्वभुगाराध्यो धर्मो धन्यः शुभाननः ॥४३॥
43. sarvataścādhipasteṣāṃ yamo rakṣāṃ karotu me .
viśvo viśvabhugārādhyo dharmo dhanyaḥ śubhānanaḥ.
viśvo viśvabhugārādhyo dharmo dhanyaḥ śubhānanaḥ.
43.
sarvataḥ ca adhipaḥ teṣām yamaḥ rakṣām karotu me
viśvaḥ viśvabhuk ārādhyaḥ dharmaḥ dhanyaḥ śubhānanaḥ
viśvaḥ viśvabhuk ārādhyaḥ dharmaḥ dhanyaḥ śubhānanaḥ
43.
And from all sides, may Yama, their chief, grant me protection. May Viśva, Viśvabhuk, Ārādhya, Dharma, Dhanya, and Śubhānana (Pitṛs protect me).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
- च (ca) - and, also
- अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, chief, ruler
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death and justice)
- रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, defense
- करोतु (karotu) - may he do, may he make, may he grant
- मे (me) - to me, for me
- विश्वः (viśvaḥ) - Viśva, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Viśva (a name of a class of Pitṛs); universal, all-pervading)
- विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - Viśvabhuk, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Viśvabhuk (a name of a class of Pitṛs); enjoyer of all)
- आराध्यः (ārādhyaḥ) - Ārādhya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Ārādhya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); to be worshipped, adorable)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Dharma (a name of a class of Pitṛs); righteousness, constitution, natural law)
- धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - Dhanya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Dhanya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); blessed, fortunate, auspicious)
- शुभाननः (śubhānanaḥ) - Śubhānana, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Śubhānana (a name of a class of Pitṛs); having an auspicious face)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Formed from sarva with the suffix -tas.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, chief, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - ruler, lord, chief, master
From adhi + root pā (to protect)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the rākṣasas, bhūtas, piśācas, and asuras mentioned in the previous verse.
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death and justice)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death, controller, restraint)
Root: yam (class 1)
रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, defense
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā
rakṣā - protection, guarding, defense
Derived from root rakṣ- 'to protect'.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
करोतु (karotu) - may he do, may he make, may he grant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of the dative singular of 'asmad'.
विश्वः (viśvaḥ) - Viśva, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Viśva (a name of a class of Pitṛs); universal, all-pervading)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśva
viśva - all, universal, entire; name of a class of Pitṛs
विश्वभुक् (viśvabhuk) - Viśvabhuk, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Viśvabhuk (a name of a class of Pitṛs); enjoyer of all)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvabhuj
viśvabhuj - all-consuming, enjoyer of all; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+bhuj)
- viśva – all, universal
adjective (masculine) - bhuj – enjoyer, consumer
noun (masculine)
From root bhuj- 'to enjoy, eat'
Root: bhuj (class 7)
आराध्यः (ārādhyaḥ) - Ārādhya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Ārādhya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); to be worshipped, adorable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārādhya
ārādhya - to be worshipped, adorable; name of a class of Pitṛs
Gerundive/Passive Participle
Derived from root rādh- with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Dharma (a name of a class of Pitṛs); righteousness, constitution, natural law)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty; name of a class of Pitṛs
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - Dhanya, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Dhanya (a name of a class of Pitṛs); blessed, fortunate, auspicious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya
dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious; name of a class of Pitṛs
शुभाननः (śubhānanaḥ) - Śubhānana, as a specific group of Pitṛs (ancestors). (Śubhānana (a name of a class of Pitṛs); having an auspicious face)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhānana
śubhānana - having an auspicious face; name of a class of Pitṛs
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
adjective (masculine) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)