भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-3, verse-39
आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा ।
कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥३९॥
कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥३९॥
39. āvṛtaṁ jñānametena jñānino nityavairiṇā ,
kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca.
kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca.
39.
āvṛtam jñānam etena jñāninaḥ nityavairiṇā
| kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇa analena ca
| kāmarūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇa analena ca
39.
he kaunteya,
jñānam jñāninaḥ nityavairiṇā etena kāmarūpeṇa duṣpūreṇa analena ca āvṛtam [asti]
jñānam jñāninaḥ nityavairiṇā etena kāmarūpeṇa duṣpūreṇa analena ca āvṛtam [asti]
39.
O Kaunteya, knowledge (jñāna) is covered by this eternal enemy of the wise, which takes the form of desire (kāma) and is an insatiable fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna)
- एतेन (etena) - by this
- ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the knower, of the wise, of the spiritual person
- नित्यवैरिणा (nityavairiṇā) - by the eternal enemy
- कामरूपेण (kāmarūpeṇa) - by that whose form is desire, by the form of desire
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna)
- दुष्पूरेण (duṣpūreṇa) - by the insatiable, by the difficult to satisfy
- अनलेन (analena) - by fire
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered, enveloped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge (jñāna)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom (jñāna)
एतेन (etena) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the knower, of the wise, of the spiritual person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñānin
jñānin - knower, wise person, spiritual person
नित्यवैरिणा (nityavairiṇā) - by the eternal enemy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nityavairin
nityavairin - eternal enemy, constant foe
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+vairin)
- nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual
adjective - vairin – enemy, hostile
noun (masculine)
कामरूपेण (kāmarūpeṇa) - by that whose form is desire, by the form of desire
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmarūpa
kāmarūpa - whose form is desire; taking any form at will
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+rūpa)
- kāma – desire, wish, longing (kāma)
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, nature
noun (neuter)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (a name for Arjuna)
दुष्पूरेण (duṣpūreṇa) - by the insatiable, by the difficult to satisfy
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣpūra
duṣpūra - difficult to fill, insatiable
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+pūra)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - pūra – filling, satisfying, completing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from root 'pṛ'
Root: pṛ (class 3)
अनलेन (analena) - by fire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, Agni
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)