भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-3, verse-27
प्रकृतेः क्रियमाणानि गुणैः कर्माणि सर्वशः ।
अहंकारविमूढात्मा कर्ताहमिति मन्यते ॥२७॥
अहंकारविमूढात्मा कर्ताहमिति मन्यते ॥२७॥
27. prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
ahaṁkāravimūḍhātmā kartāhamiti manyate.
ahaṁkāravimūḍhātmā kartāhamiti manyate.
27.
prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ
ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā kartā aham iti manyate
ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā kartā aham iti manyate
27.
sarvaśaḥ guṇaiḥ prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni karmāṇi
ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā aham kartā iti manyate
ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā aham kartā iti manyate
27. All actions are performed entirely by the guṇas (qualities) of nature (prakṛti), yet the person whose mind is deluded by the ego (ahaṅkāra) thinks that he is the doer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature, from nature, of prakṛti
- क्रियमाणानि (kriyamāṇāni) - being done, being performed
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the qualities, by the guṇas
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
- अहङ्कारविमूढात्मा (ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā) - one whose mind is deluded by ego
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
- मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
Words meanings and morphology
प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of nature, from nature, of prakṛti
(noun)
feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, source, original form
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रियमाणानि (kriyamāṇāni) - being done, being performed
(adjective)
neuter, plural of kriyamāṇa
kriyamāṇa - being done, being performed
Present Passive Participle
From root kṛ in passive voice with present participle suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the qualities, by the guṇas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, strand, attribute
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
(noun)
neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva with suffix śas
अहङ्कारविमूढात्मा (ahaṅkāravimūḍhātmā) - one whose mind is deluded by ego
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāravimūḍhātman
ahaṅkāravimūḍhātman - one whose self or mind is deluded by ego
Bahuvrihi compound combining ahaṅkāra-vimūḍha and ātman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ahaṅkāra+vimūḍhātman)
- ahaṅkāra – ego, sense of I-ness
noun (masculine) - vimūḍhātman – one whose mind or self is bewildered or deluded
adjective (masculine)
Bahuvrihi compound of vimūḍha and ātman
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, maker
From root kṛ with agent suffix tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
मन्यते (manyate) - thinks, considers, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Class 4 atmanepada root
Root: man (class 4)