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भगवद्गीता       bhagavad-gītā - chapter-3, verse-36

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः ।
अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः ॥३६॥
36. arjuna uvāca ,
atha kena prayukto'yaṁ pāpaṁ carati pūruṣaḥ ,
anicchannapi vārṣṇeya balādiva niyojitaḥ.
36. arjuna uvāca | atha kena prayuktaḥ ayam pāpam carati
pūruṣaḥ | anicchan api vārṣṇeya balāt iva niyojitaḥ
36. arjuna uvāca atha he vārṣṇeya kena prayuktaḥ ayam
pūruṣaḥ anicchan api balāt iva niyojitaḥ pāpam carati
36. Arjuna said: O Vārṣṇeya, by what is this person (puruṣa) impelled to commit sin, even unwillingly, as if forcibly engaged?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
  • केन (kena) - by what, by whom
  • प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - impelled, engaged, directed, urged
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong
  • चरति (carati) - commits, performs, does, acts
  • पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - a person, human being (puruṣa)
  • अनिच्छन् (anicchan) - unwilling, not wishing
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Kṛṣṇa
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • नियोजितः (niyojitaḥ) - engaged, compelled, appointed

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
केन (kena) - by what, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
प्रयुक्तः (prayuktaḥ) - impelled, engaged, directed, urged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayukta
prayukta - impelled, engaged, directed, joined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, bad
चरति (carati) - commits, performs, does, acts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
पूरुषः (pūruṣaḥ) - a person, human being (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūruṣa
pūruṣa - person, man, male, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
अनिच्छन् (anicchan) - unwilling, not wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anicchat
anicchat - unwilling, not desiring
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish) with negative prefix 'a-'
Prefix: a
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (a name for Kṛṣṇa)
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - force, strength, power
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
नियोजितः (niyojitaḥ) - engaged, compelled, appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyojita
niyojita - engaged, compelled, appointed, ordered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)