योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-69, verse-23

किमिदं भूतभव्येश यदियं मामुपागता ।
वक्ति ज्ञानगिरास्मांस्त्वं बोधयेति प्रयत्नतः ॥ २३ ॥

kimidaṃ bhūtabhavyeśa yadiyaṃ māmupāgatā ,
vakti jñānagirāsmāṃstvaṃ bodhayeti prayatnataḥ 23

23. kim idam bhūtabhavyeśa yat iyam mām upāgatā vakti
jñānagirā asmān tvam bodhaya iti prayatnataḥ

23. bhūtabhavyeśa kim idam yat iyam mām upāgatā [asti] [sā]
jñānagirā asmān tvam bodhaya iti prayatnataḥ vakti

23. O Lord of what has been and what is to be (bhūta-bhavya-īśa), what is this, that she has approached me and is earnestly telling us with words of knowledge, 'You enlighten us'?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Lord of past and future, O Lord of all beings

• यत् (yat) - that, which, what

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine), she

• माम् (mām) - me

• उपागता (upāgatā) - having approached, she who has come, arrived

• वक्ति (vakti) - she speaks, tells, says

• ज्ञानगिरा (jñānagirā) - with words of knowledge, by means of wise speech

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बोधय (bodhaya) - enlighten, teach, awaken

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this much

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort, carefully

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, which, why, how

(interrogative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(demonstrative pronoun)

भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Lord of past and future, O Lord of all beings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyeśa

bhūtabhavyeśa - Lord of past and future, Lord of creatures, master of all existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+bhavya+īśa)

• bhūta – past, what has been, an existent thing, a creature, an element
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root भू (bhū) with suffix -kta.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhavya – future, what is to be, auspicious, proper, good
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root भू (bhū) with suffix -vyat.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that, which, what

(relative pronoun)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine), she

(demonstrative pronoun)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उपागता (upāgatā) - having approached, she who has come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root गम् (gam) with upasargas उप (upa) and आ (ā), and suffix -kta.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions here as a substantive or modifies an implicit 'she'.

वक्ति (vakti) - she speaks, tells, says

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ज्ञानगिरा (jñānagirā) - with words of knowledge, by means of wise speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jñānagir

jñānagir - wise speech, words of knowledge, insightful utterance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+gir)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ज्ञा (jñā) with suffix -ana.
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• gir – speech, word, voice, language
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gṝ (class 6)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of aham

aham - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

बोधय (bodhaya) - enlighten, teach, awaken

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Causative stem

Derived from root बुध् (budh) in the causative sense (to cause to know/awaken).

Root: budh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, this much

(indeclinable)

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - diligently, with effort, carefully

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from the noun 'prayatna'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Derived from the noun 'prayatna' with the adverbial suffix -tas.