योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-173, verse-33
अनुभवितैवानुभवं सत्यं स्वात्मानमप्यसन्तमिव ।
अनुभवतीयत्त्वेन स्वप्ननटः स्वप्नदेशमिव ॥ ३३ ॥
अनुभवतीयत्त्वेन स्वप्ननटः स्वप्नदेशमिव ॥ ३३ ॥
anubhavitaivānubhavaṃ satyaṃ svātmānamapyasantamiva ,
anubhavatīyattvena svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśamiva 33
anubhavatīyattvena svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśamiva 33
33.
anubhavitā eva anubhavaṃ satyaṃ svātmānam api asantam
iva anubhavati īyattvena svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśam iva
iva anubhavati īyattvena svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśam iva
33.
anubhavitā eva satyam anubhavaṃ svātmānam api asantam
iva īyattvena anubhavati svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśam iva
iva īyattvena anubhavati svapnanaṭaḥ svapnadeśam iva
33.
The experiencer alone experiences the actual experience as real, and even experiences their own Self (ātman) as if it were unreal, by virtue of its very nature (īyattvena); just as a dream-actor experiences a dream-world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुभविता (anubhavitā) - the experiencer, one who experiences
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly
- अनुभवं (anubhavaṁ) - experience, perception
- सत्यं (satyaṁ) - real, true, existing
- स्वात्मानम् (svātmānam) - one's own Self (ātman)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- असन्तम् (asantam) - unreal, non-existent, not being
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives
- ईयत्त्वेन (īyattvena) - by virtue of its being such, in its present state, by its very nature
- स्वप्ननटः (svapnanaṭaḥ) - a dream-actor, a performer in a dream
- स्वप्नदेशम् (svapnadeśam) - a dream-land, a dream-region
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
Words meanings and morphology
अनुभविता (anubhavitā) - the experiencer, one who experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhavitṛ
anubhavitṛ - experiencer, knower
Agent Noun
Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with prefix 'anu' and agent suffix -tṛ.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अनुभवं (anubhavaṁ) - experience, perception
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anubhava
anubhava - experience, perception, feeling, apprehension
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
सत्यं (satyaṁ) - real, true, existing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existing, good
Note: Agrees with 'anubhavaṃ'.
स्वात्मानम् (svātmānam) - one's own Self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own Self, the individual soul
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective - ātman – Self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
असन्तम् (asantam) - unreal, non-existent, not being
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asant
asant - non-existent, unreal, not being, bad
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative participle of 'as' (to be, exist).
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'svātmānam'.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anubhū
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
ईयत्त्वेन (īyattvena) - by virtue of its being such, in its present state, by its very nature
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of īyattva
īyattva - this-ness, such-ness, the quality of being such or of this nature
Derived from 'īyat' (such, so much) with the suffix '-tva' forming an abstract noun.
स्वप्ननटः (svapnanaṭaḥ) - a dream-actor, a performer in a dream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnanaṭa
svapnanaṭa - dream-actor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+naṭa)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine) - naṭa – actor, dancer, performer
noun (masculine)
स्वप्नदेशम् (svapnadeśam) - a dream-land, a dream-region
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svapnadeśa
svapnadeśa - dream-land, region of dreams
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+deśa)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine) - deśa – place, region, country
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)