योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-173, verse-14

कल्पकोटिसहस्राणि सर्गा आयान्ति यान्ति च ।
त एवान्ये च चिद्व्योम्नि जलावर्ता इवार्णवे ॥ १४ ॥

kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi sargā āyānti yānti ca ,
ta evānye ca cidvyomni jalāvartā ivārṇave 14

14. kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi sargāḥ āyānti yānti ca te
eva anye ca cidvyomni jalaāvartāḥ iva arṇave

14. kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi sargāḥ āyānti ca yānti ca te
eva anye ca cidvyomni jalaāvartāḥ iva arṇave

14. Thousands of millions of cosmic cycles pass, and creations (sarga) come and go. These very creations, and others too, appear in the space of consciousness (cidvyoman) just like whirlpools in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• कल्पकोटिसहस्राणि (kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi) - thousands of millions of cosmic cycles (thousands of crores of aeons, many millions of kalpas)

• सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - creations (creations, emanations, discharges)

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - come, arise (come, arrive, approach)

• यान्ति (yānti) - go, pass away (go, depart, pass away)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ते (te) - these (referring to creations) (they, those (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

• एव (eva) - very (these very ones) (only, indeed, just, precisely)

• अन्ये (anye) - and others (others, other)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

• चिद्व्योम्नि (cidvyomni) - in the space of consciousness (in the space of consciousness, in the ether of consciousness)

• जलआवर्ताः (jalaāvartāḥ) - whirlpools (water-whirlpools, eddies)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

कल्पकोटिसहस्राणि (kalpakoṭisahasrāṇi) - thousands of millions of cosmic cycles (thousands of crores of aeons, many millions of kalpas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kalpakoṭisahasra

kalpakoṭisahasra - thousands of crores of kalpas (aeons)

Compound kalpa (aeon) + koṭi (crore, ten million) + sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : dvandva (kalpa+koṭi+sahasra)

• kalpa – aeon, cosmic cycle, a vast period of time (4.32 billion years)
  noun (masculine)
  From root kḷp (to be in order, to form)
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, apex, highest amount
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kuṭ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Subject.

सर्गाः (sargāḥ) - creations (creations, emanations, discharges)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, discharge, chapter, section

From sṛj (to let go, to create)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject.

आयान्ति (āyānti) - come, arise (come, arrive, approach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā + yā

Present active indicative

Root yā, class 2, with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Verb.

यान्ति (yānti) - go, pass away (go, depart, pass away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present active indicative

Root yā, class 2.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

ते (te) - these (referring to creations) (they, those (masculine/feminine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to sargāḥ.

एव (eva) - very (these very ones) (only, indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अन्ये (anye) - and others (others, other)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other creations.

च (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Conjunction.

चिद्व्योम्नि (cidvyomni) - in the space of consciousness (in the space of consciousness, in the ether of consciousness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cidvyoman

cidvyoman - consciousness-space, ether of intelligence

Compound cit (consciousness) + vyoman (sky, space). t becomes d before v.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vyoman)

• cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
  noun (feminine)
  From root cit (to perceive)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• vyoman – sky, space, atmosphere, ether
  noun (neuter)
  From vi + yum (to join, weave) or vyā (to pervade).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Locative of place.

जलआवर्ताः (jalaāvartāḥ) - whirlpools (water-whirlpools, eddies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalaāvartā

jalaāvartā - water-whirlpool, eddy

Compound jala (water) + āvartā (whirlpool). āvartā is from ā + vṛt (to turn).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āvartā)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)
• āvartā – whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolution
  noun (masculine)
  From ā + root vṛt (to turn)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject in the simile.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Particle of comparison.

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood, water

From ṛṇu (to go, move) + ava.

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Locative of place for the comparison.