योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-9
आत्मख्यातिरसत्ख्यातिरख्यातिः ख्यातिरन्यथा ।
इत्येताश्चिच्चमत्कृत्या आत्मख्यातेर्विभूतयः ॥ ९ ॥
इत्येताश्चिच्चमत्कृत्या आत्मख्यातेर्विभूतयः ॥ ९ ॥
ātmakhyātirasatkhyātirakhyātiḥ khyātiranyathā ,
ityetāściccamatkṛtyā ātmakhyātervibhūtayaḥ 9
ityetāściccamatkṛtyā ātmakhyātervibhūtayaḥ 9
9.
ātmakhyātiḥ asatkhyātiḥ akhyātiḥ khyātiḥ anyathā
iti etāḥ cit-camatkṛtyā ātmakhyāteḥ vibhūtayaḥ
iti etāḥ cit-camatkṛtyā ātmakhyāteḥ vibhūtayaḥ
9.
ātmakhyātiḥ asatkhyātiḥ akhyātiḥ khyātiḥ anyathā
iti etāḥ cit-camatkṛtyā ātmakhyāteḥ vibhūtayaḥ
iti etāḥ cit-camatkṛtyā ātmakhyāteḥ vibhūtayaḥ
9.
Self-manifestation (ātmakhyāti), the manifestation of the non-existent (asatkhyāti), non-apprehension (akhyāti), and manifestation otherwise (anyathākhyāti) – these are all, through the wondrous power of consciousness, indeed the various manifestations (vibhūtayaḥ) of self-manifestation (ātmakhyāti) itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मख्यातिः (ātmakhyātiḥ) - self-manifestation, self-apprehension
- असत्ख्यातिः (asatkhyātiḥ) - A philosophical theory of error, asserting that what is seen in error is non-existent. (manifestation of the non-existent)
- अख्यातिः (akhyātiḥ) - A philosophical theory of error, asserting that error is a failure to distinguish between two distinct perceptions, rather than a positive apprehension of the false. (non-apprehension, non-manifestation)
- ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - Here, specifically referring to the 'manifestation otherwise' (anyathākhyāti) as a philosophical view of error. (manifestation, apprehension, knowledge, fame)
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - (In 'anyathākhyāti') indicating an erroneous manifestation where one thing is perceived as another. (otherwise, in a different way, wrongly)
- इति (iti) - Introduces a summary or concluding statement about the preceding list. (thus, in this manner, so, such)
- एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the various 'khyātis' (manifestation/apprehension theories) previously listed. (these)
- चित्-चमत्कृत्या (cit-camatkṛtyā) - by the wondrous power of consciousness, by the wonder of consciousness
- आत्मख्यातेः (ātmakhyāteḥ) - of self-manifestation (ātmakhyāti)
- विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - manifestations, glories, powers, expansions
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मख्यातिः (ātmakhyātiḥ) - self-manifestation, self-apprehension
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmakhyāti
ātmakhyāti - self-manifestation, self-apprehension; the philosophical doctrine that knowledge is self-luminous and its objects are internal to consciousness.
Compound of ātman (self) and khyāti (manifestation, appearance).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+khyāti)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - khyāti – fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, apprehension
noun (feminine)
From root khyā (to be known, appear).
Root: khyā (class 2)
असत्ख्यातिः (asatkhyātiḥ) - A philosophical theory of error, asserting that what is seen in error is non-existent. (manifestation of the non-existent)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asatkhyāti
asatkhyāti - manifestation of the non-existent; the doctrine that error consists in apprehending something non-existent.
Compound of asat (non-existent) and khyāti (manifestation).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asat+khyāti)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false
adjective (neuter)
Negation of sat (existent).
Root: as (class 2) - khyāti – fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, apprehension
noun (feminine)
From root khyā (to be known, appear).
Root: khyā (class 2)
अख्यातिः (akhyātiḥ) - A philosophical theory of error, asserting that error is a failure to distinguish between two distinct perceptions, rather than a positive apprehension of the false. (non-apprehension, non-manifestation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akhyāti
akhyāti - non-apprehension, non-perception; the doctrine that error consists in non-distinction.
Compound of a (negation) and khyāti (apprehension).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+khyāti)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Prefix indicating negation. - khyāti – fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, apprehension
noun (feminine)
From root khyā (to be known, appear).
Root: khyā (class 2)
ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - Here, specifically referring to the 'manifestation otherwise' (anyathākhyāti) as a philosophical view of error. (manifestation, apprehension, knowledge, fame)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, apprehension.
From root khyā (to be known, appear).
Root: khyā (class 2)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - (In 'anyathākhyāti') indicating an erroneous manifestation where one thing is perceived as another. (otherwise, in a different way, wrongly)
(indeclinable)
From anya (other) + thāl (suffix meaning 'in that manner').
इति (iti) - Introduces a summary or concluding statement about the preceding list. (thus, in this manner, so, such)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - Refers to the various 'khyātis' (manifestation/apprehension theories) previously listed. (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these.
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with the feminine plural nouns implied by the list of 'khyātis'.
चित्-चमत्कृत्या (cit-camatkṛtyā) - by the wondrous power of consciousness, by the wonder of consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit-camatkṛti
cit-camatkṛti - the wonder or amazing power of consciousness.
Compound of cit (consciousness) and camatkṛti (wonder, amazing power).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+camatkṛti)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
From root cit (to perceive, observe).
Root: cit (class 1) - camatkṛti – wonder, astonishment, amazing power, charming effect
noun (feminine)
From root camatkṛ (to cause astonishment).
Prefix: camat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आत्मख्यातेः (ātmakhyāteḥ) - of self-manifestation (ātmakhyāti)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of ātmakhyāti
ātmakhyāti - self-manifestation, self-apprehension; the philosophical doctrine that knowledge is self-luminous and its objects are internal to consciousness.
Compound of ātman (self) and khyāti (manifestation, appearance).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+khyāti)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - khyāti – fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, apprehension
noun (feminine)
From root khyā (to be known, appear).
Root: khyā (class 2)
विभूतयः (vibhūtayaḥ) - manifestations, glories, powers, expansions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vibhūti
vibhūti - extensive manifestation, power, might, greatness, glory, divine power, prosperity, welfare.
From vi-bhū (to manifest, appear, become).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)