योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-24
तत्र लेखामयाः सन्ति देवदानवनामकाः ।
सूक्ष्मासूक्ष्मा निराकाराः साकारा इव पुत्रिकाः ॥ २४ ॥
सूक्ष्मासूक्ष्मा निराकाराः साकारा इव पुत्रिकाः ॥ २४ ॥
tatra lekhāmayāḥ santi devadānavanāmakāḥ ,
sūkṣmāsūkṣmā nirākārāḥ sākārā iva putrikāḥ 24
sūkṣmāsūkṣmā nirākārāḥ sākārā iva putrikāḥ 24
24.
tatra lekhāmayāḥ santi devadānavanāmakāḥ
sūkṣmāḥ asūkṣmāḥ nirākārāḥ sākārāḥ iva putrikāḥ
sūkṣmāḥ asūkṣmāḥ nirākārāḥ sākārāḥ iva putrikāḥ
24.
tatra lekhāmayāḥ devadānavanāmakāḥ sūkṣmāḥ
asūkṣmāḥ nirākārāḥ sākārāḥ putrikāḥ iva santi
asūkṣmāḥ nirākārāḥ sākārāḥ putrikāḥ iva santi
24.
There, beings formed by destinies (lekhāmayāḥ) exist, known as Devas and Danavas. They are both subtle and gross, appearing formless yet seemingly with form, like dolls or puppets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- लेखामयाः (lekhāmayāḥ) - beings formed by destinies (consisting of lines, made of lines, destiny-like creations)
- सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
- देवदानवनामकाः (devadānavanāmakāḥ) - beings known as Devas and Danavas (named Devas and Danavas)
- सूक्ष्माः (sūkṣmāḥ) - subtle, minute
- असूक्ष्माः (asūkṣmāḥ) - not subtle, gross
- निराकाराः (nirākārāḥ) - formless, without shape
- साकाराः (sākārāḥ) - seemingly with form (with form, embodied, having shape)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पुत्रिकाः (putrikāḥ) - dolls or puppets (dolls, puppets, female figures)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
लेखामयाः (lekhāmayāḥ) - beings formed by destinies (consisting of lines, made of lines, destiny-like creations)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lekhāmaya
lekhāmaya - consisting of lines, made of lines, full of lines
Compound of 'lekhā' (line, destiny) and '-maya' (consisting of, made of)
Compound type : tatpurusha (lekhā+maya)
- lekhā – line, writing, drawing, destiny
noun (feminine)
Root: likh (class 6) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives from nouns, meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Note: Qualifies the implied 'beings'.
सन्ति (santi) - they are, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
present active
Root 'as' (2nd class), present third person plural active
Root: as (class 2)
देवदानवनामकाः (devadānavanāmakāḥ) - beings known as Devas and Danavas (named Devas and Danavas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devadānavanāmaka
devadānavanāmaka - named as gods and demons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+dānava+nāmaka)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dānava – demon, offspring of Danu
noun (masculine) - nāmaka – named, called, bearing the name
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'nāman' (name) + '-ka'
Note: Refers to beings.
सूक्ष्माः (sūkṣmāḥ) - subtle, minute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūkṣma
sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate
Note: Qualifies the implied beings.
असूक्ष्माः (asūkṣmāḥ) - not subtle, gross
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asūkṣma
asūkṣma - not subtle, gross, coarse
Compound of 'a' (negative) + 'sūkṣma' (subtle)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sūkṣma)
- a – not, un-
prefix
Negative prefix - sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied beings.
निराकाराः (nirākārāḥ) - formless, without shape
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, without shape
Compound of 'nis' (without) + 'ākāra' (form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out, free from
prefix
Prefix indicating negation or absence - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied beings.
साकाराः (sākārāḥ) - seemingly with form (with form, embodied, having shape)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sākāra
sākāra - having form, embodied, with shape
Compound of 'sa' (with) + 'ākāra' (form)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ākāra)
- sa – with, together with
prefix
Prefix indicating presence or conjunction - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied beings.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पुत्रिकाः (putrikāḥ) - dolls or puppets (dolls, puppets, female figures)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of putrikā
putrikā - doll, puppet, little daughter
Diminutive of 'putrī' (daughter) or 'putra' (son), or meaning 'doll'
Note: The objects of comparison.