योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-5
आत्मैवेदं जगत्सर्वं ख्यातिर्यत्र न किंचन ।
अख्यातो नाम न ख्यात्या कदाचित्ख्यापितः क्वचित् ॥ ५ ॥
अख्यातो नाम न ख्यात्या कदाचित्ख्यापितः क्वचित् ॥ ५ ॥
ātmaivedaṃ jagatsarvaṃ khyātiryatra na kiṃcana ,
akhyāto nāma na khyātyā kadācitkhyāpitaḥ kvacit 5
akhyāto nāma na khyātyā kadācitkhyāpitaḥ kvacit 5
5.
ātmā eva idam jagat sarvam khyātiḥ yatra na kiṃcana
akhyātaḥ nāma na khyātyā kadācit khyāpitaḥ kvacit
akhyātaḥ nāma na khyātyā kadācit khyāpitaḥ kvacit
5.
idam sarvam jagat ātmā eva; yatra khyātiḥ na kiṃcana;
nāma akhyātaḥ (tat) khyātyā kadācit kvacit na khyāpitaḥ
nāma akhyātaḥ (tat) khyātyā kadācit kvacit na khyāpitaḥ
5.
The Self (ātman) alone is this entire universe, where there is no appearance or manifestation whatsoever. That which is called the unmanifest (akhyātaḥ) is never, by any manifestation, made manifest anywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the Self (the Self, the soul, the essence)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this, this here)
- जगत् (jagat) - the universe (the moving, the world, the universe)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (universe) (all, whole, entire)
- ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - appearance, manifestation (fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- न (na) - not, no
- किंचन (kiṁcana) - whatsoever (anything, whatsoever, something)
- अख्यातः (akhyātaḥ) - that which is unmanifest, unexpressed (as a noun) (unmanifested, unknown, unexpressed)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, so called (by name, indeed, namely)
- न (na) - not, no
- ख्यात्या (khyātyā) - by manifestation (by manifestation, by fame, by knowledge)
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (at any time, ever, sometimes, never (with negative))
- ख्यापितः (khyāpitaḥ) - made manifest, revealed (caused to be known, manifested, revealed)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time, ever)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - the ultimate reality, the Self (the Self, the soul, the essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath, principle of life
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
जगत् (jagat) - the universe (the moving, the world, the universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, world, universe, people
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √gam (to go), acting as a substantive.
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (universe) (all, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - appearance, manifestation (fame, reputation, manifestation, appearance, knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, celebrity, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, perception
From root √khyā (to be known, appear)
Root: khyā (class 2)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचन (kiṁcana) - whatsoever (anything, whatsoever, something)
(indeclinable)
Combination of kim (what) and cana (a particle for indefinite or universal sense).
अख्यातः (akhyātaḥ) - that which is unmanifest, unexpressed (as a noun) (unmanifested, unknown, unexpressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akhyāta
akhyāta - unmanifested, unexpressed, unknown, unperceived
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root √khyā (to be known, appear) with the negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khyāta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - khyāta – known, manifested, expressed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √khyā (to be known, appear)
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Used here substantively.
नाम (nāma) - by name, so called (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of nāman (name) used as an indeclinable adverb.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ख्यात्या (khyātyā) - by manifestation (by manifestation, by fame, by knowledge)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of khyāti
khyāti - fame, celebrity, manifestation, appearance, knowledge, perception
From root √khyā (to be known, appear)
Root: khyā (class 2)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (at any time, ever, sometimes, never (with negative))
(indeclinable)
Formed from interrogative stem kadā (when) + cit (a particle indicating indefiniteness).
ख्यापितः (khyāpitaḥ) - made manifest, revealed (caused to be known, manifested, revealed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāpita
khyāpita - caused to be known, manifested, revealed, made known
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
From the causative stem of √khyā (to cause to appear or be known).
Root: khyā (class 2)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (somewhere, anywhere, at some time, ever)
(indeclinable)
Formed from interrogative stem kva (where) + cit (a particle indicating indefiniteness).