योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-166, verse-34
तच्छिलाङ्गं नभो विद्धि तच्छिलाङ्गं सदागतिः ।
तच्छिलाङ्गं क्रियाशब्दा वासना कालकल्पना ॥ ३४ ॥
तच्छिलाङ्गं क्रियाशब्दा वासना कालकल्पना ॥ ३४ ॥
tacchilāṅgaṃ nabho viddhi tacchilāṅgaṃ sadāgatiḥ ,
tacchilāṅgaṃ kriyāśabdā vāsanā kālakalpanā 34
tacchilāṅgaṃ kriyāśabdā vāsanā kālakalpanā 34
34.
tat-śilā-aṅgam nabhaḥ viddhi tat-śilā-aṅgam sadāgatiḥ
tat-śilā-aṅgam kriyā-śabdāḥ vāsanāḥ kāla-kalpanāḥ
tat-śilā-aṅgam kriyā-śabdāḥ vāsanāḥ kāla-kalpanāḥ
34.
nabhaḥ tat-śilā-aṅgam viddhi; sadāgatiḥ tat-śilā-aṅgam;
kriyā-śabdāḥ vāsanāḥ kāla-kalpanāḥ tat-śilā-aṅgam
kriyā-śabdāḥ vāsanāḥ kāla-kalpanāḥ tat-śilā-aṅgam
34.
Know that ether (ākāśa) is an aspect of that rock; the ever-moving air is an aspect of that rock; and actions, words, innate tendencies (vāsanā), and conceptualizations of time are all aspects of that very rock.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - ether (ākāśa) (sky, ether, space)
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know!
- तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
- सदागतिः (sadāgatiḥ) - air (vāyu) (the ever-moving, constant motion (referring to air/wind))
- तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
- क्रिया-शब्दाः (kriyā-śabdāḥ) - actions and words/sounds
- वासनाः (vāsanāḥ) - innate tendencies, latent impressions, desires (vāsanā)
- काल-कल्पनाः (kāla-kalpanāḥ) - conceptions/conceptualizations of time
Words meanings and morphology
तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-śilā-aṅga
tat-śilā-aṅga - an aspect of that rock
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+śilā+aṅga)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - śilā – rock, stone
noun (feminine) - aṅga – limb, body part, component, aspect
noun (neuter)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - ether (ākāśa) (sky, ether, space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, ether, space (ākāśa)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
imperative 2nd singular from root 'vid' (class 2)
Root: vid (class 2)
तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-śilā-aṅga
tat-śilā-aṅga - an aspect of that rock
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+śilā+aṅga)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - śilā – rock, stone
noun (feminine) - aṅga – limb, body part, component, aspect
noun (neuter)
सदागतिः (sadāgatiḥ) - air (vāyu) (the ever-moving, constant motion (referring to air/wind))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāgati
sadāgati - ever-moving, wind, air
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sadā+gati)
- sadā – always, ever
indeclinable - gati – motion, movement, course
noun (feminine)
तत्-शिला-अङ्गम् (tat-śilā-aṅgam) - an aspect of that rock
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-śilā-aṅga
tat-śilā-aṅga - an aspect of that rock
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+śilā+aṅga)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - śilā – rock, stone
noun (feminine) - aṅga – limb, body part, component, aspect
noun (neuter)
क्रिया-शब्दाः (kriyā-śabdāḥ) - actions and words/sounds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyā-śabda
kriyā-śabda - actions and words
Compound type : dvandva (kriyā+śabda)
- kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine) - śabda – word, sound
noun (masculine)
वासनाः (vāsanāḥ) - innate tendencies, latent impressions, desires (vāsanā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāsanā
vāsanā - innate tendency, latent impression, disposition, desire (vāsanā)
काल-कल्पनाः (kāla-kalpanāḥ) - conceptions/conceptualizations of time
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kāla-kalpanā
kāla-kalpanā - conception of time, imagination of time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+kalpanā)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - kalpanā – conception, imagination, fabrication
noun (feminine)