योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-14, verse-10
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणैर्मुक्तं सर्वेन्द्रियगुणान्वितम् ।
असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च ॥ १० ॥
असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च ॥ १० ॥
sarvendriyaguṇairmuktaṃ sarvendriyaguṇānvitam ,
asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca 10
asaktaṃ sarvabhṛccaiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca 10
10.
sarvendriyaguṇaiḥ muktam sarvendriyaguṇānvitam
asaktam sarvabhṛt ca eva nirguṇam guṇabhoktṛ ca
asaktam sarvabhṛt ca eva nirguṇam guṇabhoktṛ ca
10.
sarvendriyaguṇaiḥ muktam sarvendriyaguṇānvitam
asaktam sarvabhṛt ca eva nirguṇam guṇabhoktṛ ca
asaktam sarvabhṛt ca eva nirguṇam guṇabhoktṛ ca
10.
Though free from all sense attributes, it is yet endowed with all sense attributes. Unattached, yet it sustains all, and though without attributes (guṇa), it is the experiencer of all attributes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेन्द्रियगुणैः (sarvendriyaguṇaiḥ) - from all sense attributes (by/from all sense qualities/attributes)
- मुक्तम् (muktam) - free (from) (freed, liberated, released)
- सर्वेन्द्रियगुणान्वितम् (sarvendriyaguṇānvitam) - endowed with all sense attributes (endowed with all sense qualities/attributes)
- असक्तम् (asaktam) - unattached (unattached, unconcerned, unhindered)
- सर्वभृत् (sarvabhṛt) - sustaining all (all-sustaining, all-bearing, supporting all)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - yet, indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- निर्गुणम् (nirguṇam) - without attributes (guṇa) (without qualities/attributes, qualityless)
- गुणभोक्तृ (guṇabhoktṛ) - experiencer of attributes (experiencer of qualities/attributes, enjoyer of qualities)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणैः (sarvendriyaguṇaiḥ) - from all sense attributes (by/from all sense qualities/attributes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvendriyaguṇa
sarvendriyaguṇa - qualities of all senses, all sense attributes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+indriya+guṇa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
noun (masculine)
Note: Used with 'muktam' (freed from) implying separation.
मुक्तम् (muktam) - free (from) (freed, liberated, released)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, released, liberated
Past Passive Participle
from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'tat' (Brahman) which is neuter singular accusative.
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणान्वितम् (sarvendriyaguṇānvitam) - endowed with all sense attributes (endowed with all sense qualities/attributes)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvendriyaguṇānvita
sarvendriyaguṇānvita - endowed with all sense qualities/attributes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+indriya+guṇa+anvita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
noun (masculine) - anvita – joined with, accompanied by, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root i with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'tat' (Brahman).
असक्तम् (asaktam) - unattached (unattached, unconcerned, unhindered)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asakta
asakta - unattached, free from attachment, unconcerned
Past Passive Participle (negative)
negative prefix 'a-' + past passive participle of root sañj (to cling)
Prefix: a
Root: sañj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'tat' (Brahman).
सर्वभृत् (sarvabhṛt) - sustaining all (all-sustaining, all-bearing, supporting all)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvabhṛt
sarvabhṛt - all-sustaining, all-bearing, supporting all
derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with sarva prefix
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
From root bhṛ (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Functions as a nominative singular, describing the implicit subject 'tat' (Brahman).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect clauses or words.
एव (eva) - yet, indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
निर्गुणम् (nirguṇam) - without attributes (guṇa) (without qualities/attributes, qualityless)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirguṇa
nirguṇa - without qualities, devoid of attributes, qualityless
negative prefix 'nis-' (nir-) + guṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+guṇa)
- nis – out, forth, without, devoid of
indeclinable
prefix - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'tat' (Brahman).
गुणभोक्तृ (guṇabhoktṛ) - experiencer of attributes (experiencer of qualities/attributes, enjoyer of qualities)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇabhoktṛ
guṇabhoktṛ - experiencer of qualities, enjoyer of qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+bhoktṛ)
- guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
noun (masculine) - bhoktṛ – enjoyer, experiencer, consumer
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root bhuj (to enjoy, consume)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with the implicit 'tat' (Brahman). Appears in accusative case, but functions predicatively, hence often translated as 'the experiencer'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect clauses or words.