योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-1

भुशुण्ड उवाच ।
तस्य शक्रस्य कुलजः कश्चिदासीत्सुराधिपः ।
तत्रोत्तमगुणः श्रीमान्पाश्चात्या यस्य सा तनुः ॥ १ ॥

bhuśuṇḍa uvāca ,
tasya śakrasya kulajaḥ kaścidāsītsurādhipaḥ ,
tatrottamaguṇaḥ śrīmānpāścātyā yasya sā tanuḥ 1

1. Bhuśuṇḍa uvāca tasya śakrasya kulajaḥ kaścit āsīt surādhipaḥ
tatra uttama-guṇaḥ śrīmān pāścātyā yasya sā tanuḥ

1. Bhuśuṇḍa uvāca.
tasya śakrasya kulajaḥ kaścit surādhipaḥ āsīt.
tatra uttama-guṇaḥ śrīmān yasya sā tanuḥ pāścātyā.

1. Bhuśuṇḍa spoke: There was a certain lord of gods, born in the lineage of that Indra (Śakra). He possessed excellent qualities and was illustrious, and his body (tanu) was western.

Words meanings summery:

• भुशुण्ड (bhuśuṇḍa) - The sage Bhuśuṇḍa (Bhuśuṇḍa (a sage, a crow-sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Indra) (of him, of that)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra) (of Śakra, of Indra)

• कुलजः (kulajaḥ) - born in the lineage (born of a family, belonging to a family, noble)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, anyone, a certain)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

• सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - lord of gods (lord of gods, king of gods)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that context / among them (there, in that place, in that matter, among them)

• उत्तम-गुणः (uttama-guṇaḥ) - endowed with excellent qualities (one with excellent qualities)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, prosperous (glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, endowed with splendor)

• पाश्चात्या (pāścātyā) - western (referring to origin or direction) (western, relating to the west, later, subsequent)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

• सा (sā) - that (body/form) (she, that (feminine))

• तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form (body, form, person, self)

Words meanings and morphology

भुशुण्ड (bhuśuṇḍa) - The sage Bhuśuṇḍa (Bhuśuṇḍa (a sage, a crow-sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhuśuṇḍa

Bhuśuṇḍa - Name of a sage or a mythical crow.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect form of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Indra) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śakra.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra) (of Śakra, of Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; name of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

कुलजः (kulajaḥ) - born in the lineage (born of a family, belonging to a family, noble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaja

kulaja - born in a family/lineage, noble, well-born

Formed from kula (family) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+ja)

• kula – family, lineage, race, house
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, causing, son
  suffix/adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies surādhipaḥ.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain (someone, anyone, a certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain, any

Formed from kim (what) + cid (particle for indefiniteness).

Note: Refers to surādhipaḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active

Third person singular imperfect active of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

सुराधिपः (surādhipaḥ) - lord of gods (lord of gods, king of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surādhipa

surādhipa - lord of gods, king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of āsīt.

तत्र (tatra) - in that context / among them (there, in that place, in that matter, among them)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from tad.

Note: Refers to the context of Śakra's lineage or general situation.

उत्तम-गुणः (uttama-guṇaḥ) - endowed with excellent qualities (one with excellent qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama-guṇa

uttama-guṇa - possessing excellent qualities, pre-eminent virtue

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttama+guṇa)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative of ud or ava.
• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, merit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to surādhipaḥ.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, prosperous (glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, endowed with splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, illustrious, fortunate, endowed with splendor (śrī)

Possessive adjective formed with suffix matup.

Note: Refers to surādhipaḥ.

पाश्चात्या (pāścātyā) - western (referring to origin or direction) (western, relating to the west, later, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāścātya

pāścātya - western, relating to the west; subsequent, later

Derived from paścā (behind, west).

Note: Modifies tanuḥ.

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to the surādhipaḥ.

सा (sā) - that (body/form) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of tad.

Note: Emphatic pronoun for tanuḥ.

तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form (body, form, person, self)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person, self

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Subject of implied āsīt.