योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-5

दिशो द्विगुणतां यातास्तपतस्तपनावुभौ ।
भूमण्डले द्वे संपन्ने द्वे वै द्यावौ समुत्थिते ॥ ५ ॥

diśo dviguṇatāṃ yātāstapatastapanāvubhau ,
bhūmaṇḍale dve saṃpanne dve vai dyāvau samutthite 5

5. diśaḥ dviguṇatām yātāḥ tapataḥ tapanau ubhau
bhūmaṇḍale dve saṃpanne dve vai dyāvau samutthite

5. ubhau tapanau tapataḥ diśaḥ dviguṇatām yātāḥ dve
bhūmaṇḍale saṃpanne dve dyāvau vai samutthite

5. The directions became twofold. Both suns shone. Two earth-spheres came into being, and indeed two heavens arose.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• द्विगुणताम् (dviguṇatām) - twofold nature, double state

• याताः (yātāḥ) - became (twofold) (gone, attained, become)

• तपतः (tapataḥ) - shining, burning, heating

• तपनौ (tapanau) - suns

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• भूमण्डले (bhūmaṇḍale) - earth-spheres, terrestrial globes

• द्वे (dve) - two

• संपन्ने (saṁpanne) - came into being (produced, accomplished, came into being)

• द्वे (dve) - two

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• द्यावौ (dyāvau) - heavens

• समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen, appeared, emerged

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space, region

द्विगुणताम् (dviguṇatām) - twofold nature, double state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dviguṇatā

dviguṇatā - state of being twofold, duality, double amount

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+guṇa+tā)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature, multiple
  noun (masculine)
• tā – state, condition, abstract suffix forming feminine nouns
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix indicating abstract quality, forming feminine nouns.

याताः (yātāḥ) - became (twofold) (gone, attained, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded, passed, attained, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go, move).

Root: yā (class 2)

तपतः (tapataḥ) - shining, burning, heating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tapat

tapat - shining, hot, burning, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tap' (to shine, burn, heat, suffer penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapanau ubhau'.

तपनौ (tapanau) - suns

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tapana

tapana - the sun, heat, fire, causing pain

Derived from root 'tap' (to shine, burn).

Root: tap (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

भूमण्डले (bhūmaṇḍale) - earth-spheres, terrestrial globes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of bhūmaṇḍala

bhūmaṇḍala - the terrestrial globe, earth-sphere

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+maṇḍala)

• bhū – earth, ground, place
  noun (feminine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, sphere, orb, region
  noun (neuter)

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

संपन्ने (saṁpanne) - came into being (produced, accomplished, came into being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of saṃpanna

saṁpanna - accomplished, produced, happened, completed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'saṃ'.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

द्यावौ (dyāvau) - heavens

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, light, day

समुत्थिते (samutthite) - arisen, appeared, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, emerged, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)