योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-5

अत्रैवोदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
यद्वृत्तं देवराजस्य त्रसरेणूदरे पुरा ॥ ५ ॥

atraivodāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ,
yadvṛttaṃ devarājasya trasareṇūdare purā 5

5. atra eva udāharanti imam itihāsam purātanam
yat vṛttam deva-rājasya trasa-reṇu-udare purā

5. atra eva udāharanti imam purātanam itihāsam
yat purā deva-rājasya trasa-reṇu-udare vṛttam

5. In this very context, they recount this ancient legend (itihāsa), which happened long ago concerning the king of gods (deva-rāja), within a dust-mote's belly (trasa-reṇu).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - in this context (here, in this place)

• एव (eva) - very (context) (only, just, indeed)

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they recount (they cite, they recount, they mention)

• इमम् (imam) - this (legend) (this, this one)

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - legend (itihāsa), historical account

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - which took place (happened, occurred, event)

• देव-राजस्य (deva-rājasya) - concerning the king of gods (of the king of gods (Indra))

• त्रस-रेणु-उदरे (trasa-reṇu-udare) - within the confines of a mere dust-mote (in the belly of a dust-mote)

• पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, in ancient times, before)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - in this context (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - very (context) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they recount (they cite, they recount, they mention)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udāhṛ

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this (legend) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'itihāsam'.

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - legend (itihāsa), historical account

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - legend, historical account, tradition, epic (itihāsa)

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval

Note: Agreeing with 'itihāsam'.

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the event 'vṛttam'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - which took place (happened, occurred, event)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past, event, occurrence

past passive participle

Root: vṛt

Note: Functions as the subject of the clause 'yat vṛttam'.

देव-राजस्य (deva-rājasya) - concerning the king of gods (of the king of gods (Indra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deva-rāja

deva-rāja - king of gods (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्रस-रेणु-उदरे (trasa-reṇu-udare) - within the confines of a mere dust-mote (in the belly of a dust-mote)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trasa-reṇu-udara

trasa-reṇu-udara - in the belly of a dust-mote, within a particle of dust

Compound type : tatpurusha (trasa-reṇu+udara)

• trasa-reṇu – moving dust, a dust-mote
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, inside, interior, womb
  noun (neuter)

पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, in ancient times, before)

(indeclinable)