योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-16

दिशो दश सुवेगेन दुद्रावाभिद्रुतोऽरिभिः ।
न विश्रामास्पदं प्राप परलोक इवाधमः ॥ १६ ॥

diśo daśa suvegena dudrāvābhidruto'ribhiḥ ,
na viśrāmāspadaṃ prāpa paraloka ivādhamaḥ 16

16. diśaḥ daśa suvegena dudrāva abhidrutaḥ aribhiḥ
na viśrāmāspadam prāpa paraloke iva adhamaḥ

16. aribhiḥ abhidrutaḥ suvegena daśa diśaḥ dudrāva
paraloke iva adhamaḥ viśrāmāspadam na prāpa

16. Pursued by his enemies, he ran swiftly in all ten directions. He found no resting place, just like a wicked person (finds none) in the afterlife (paraloka).

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सुवेगेन (suvegena) - with great speed, swiftly

• दुद्राव (dudrāva) - he ran, he fled

• अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - pursued, attacked

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

• न (na) - not, no

• विश्रामास्पदम् (viśrāmāspadam) - a resting place, an asylum

• प्राप (prāpa) - he obtained, he reached, he found

• परलोके (paraloke) - in the afterlife (paraloka) (in the other world, in the afterlife)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a wicked person, a wretch, a low person

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'dudrāva'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.

सुवेगेन (suvegena) - with great speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvega

suvega - great speed, swiftness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+vega)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'dudrāva'.

दुद्राव (dudrāva) - he ran, he fled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of dru

Perfect, Active Voice

3rd person singular Perfect form of the root dru (class 1), reduplicated.

Root: dru (class 1)

अभिद्रुतः (abhidrutaḥ) - pursued, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - pursued, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'abhidrutaḥ'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'prāpa'.

विश्रामास्पदम् (viśrāmāspadam) - a resting place, an asylum

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśrāmāspada

viśrāmāspada - resting place, place of rest, asylum

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viśrāma+āspada)

• viśrāma – rest, repose, pause
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)
• āspada – place, seat, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prāpa'.

प्राप (prāpa) - he obtained, he reached, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of prāp

Aorist, Active Voice

3rd person singular Aorist form of the root āp (class 5) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

परलोके (paraloke) - in the afterlife (paraloka) (in the other world, in the afterlife)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - other world, next world, afterlife

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, next, supreme
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Introduces a simile.

अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a wicked person, a wretch, a low person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, vilest, wicked, despicable, a wretch

Superlative degree of 'adha' (low). Often substantivized as a noun.

Note: Subject of the simile, referring to one who finds no peace.