योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-13, verse-23
तादृग्रतिश्चेतितवान्सशक्रो भुवनं ततः ।
साद्र्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीशान्तं सक्रियाकालकल्पनम् ॥ २३ ॥
साद्र्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीशान्तं सक्रियाकालकल्पनम् ॥ २३ ॥
tādṛgratiścetitavānsaśakro bhuvanaṃ tataḥ ,
sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntaṃ sakriyākālakalpanam 23
sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntaṃ sakriyākālakalpanam 23
23.
tādṛgratiḥ cetitavān saḥ śakraḥ bhuvanam tataḥ
sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntam sakriyākālakalpanam
sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntam sakriyākālakalpanam
23.
tataḥ saḥ śakraḥ tādṛgratiḥ sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntam
sakriyākālakalpanam bhuvanam cetitavān
sakriyākālakalpanam bhuvanam cetitavān
23.
Then, that Indra, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) was characterized by such delight, created the world—complete with its mountains, oceans, earth, and rivers, tranquil in nature, and ordered by the arrangements of actions and time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तादृग्रतिः (tādṛgratiḥ) - Indra, whose inherent nature (dharma) is characterized by such delight (whose delight is such, one whose pleasure is of that kind)
- चेतितवान् (cetitavān) - created, brought forth (having conceived, having made conscious, having created)
- सः (saḥ) - that (Indra) (he, that)
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (powerful, strong; Indra)
- भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world (world, universe, being, existence)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- साद्र्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीशान्तम् (sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntam) - complete with its mountains, oceans, earth, and rivers, tranquil in nature (with mountains, oceans, earth, rivers, and tranquility)
- सक्रियाकालकल्पनम् (sakriyākālakalpanam) - endowed with the arrangement of actions and time (with actions, time, and arrangements/creations)
Words meanings and morphology
तादृग्रतिः (tādṛgratiḥ) - Indra, whose inherent nature (dharma) is characterized by such delight (whose delight is such, one whose pleasure is of that kind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛgrati
tādṛgrati - one whose delight or pleasure is such
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tādṛś+rati)
- tādṛś – such, of that kind
adjective - rati – delight, pleasure, attachment
noun (feminine)
From `ram` (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
चेतितवान् (cetitavān) - created, brought forth (having conceived, having made conscious, having created)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetitavat
cetitavat - having caused to know, having made conscious, having created
past active participle (kṛt)
From causal of `cit` (to perceive, know), formed with suffix `-tavat`
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Used as a finite verb here.
सः (saḥ) - that (Indra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (powerful, strong; Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, strong; name of Indra
From root `śak` (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world (world, universe, being, existence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhuvana
bhuvana - world, universe, being, existence
From root `bhū` (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of `cetitavān`
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
From `tad` with suffix `tas`
साद्र्यब्ध्युर्वीनदीशान्तम् (sādryabdhyurvīnadīśāntam) - complete with its mountains, oceans, earth, and rivers, tranquil in nature (with mountains, oceans, earth, rivers, and tranquility)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sādryabdhyurvīnadīśānta
sādryabdhyurvīnadīśānta - encompassing mountains, oceans, earth, rivers, and peace/tranquility
Compound describing `bhuvanam`
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+adri+abdhi+urvī+nadī+śānta)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefixed to form bahuvrīhi compounds. - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - abdhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
From `ap` (water) + `dhā` (to hold)
Root: dhā (class 3) - urvī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - nadī – river
noun (feminine)
From `nad` (to sound, roar)
Root: nad (class 1) - śānta – peaceful, tranquil, quiet, pacified
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From `śam` (to be calm, pacified)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying `bhuvanam`
सक्रियाकालकल्पनम् (sakriyākālakalpanam) - endowed with the arrangement of actions and time (with actions, time, and arrangements/creations)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakriyākālakalpana
sakriyākālakalpana - having actions, time, and conceptualizations/arrangements
Compound describing `bhuvanam`
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kriyā+kāla+kalpana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefixed to form bahuvrīhi compounds. - kriyā – action, activity, ritual
noun (feminine)
From `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine) - kalpana – imagining, arranging, creation, planning
noun (feminine)
From root `kḷp` (to arrange, imagine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `bhuvanam`