योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-13, verse-12

तत्राभूदमराधीशः शक्रस्त्रिभुवनेश्वरः ।
क्षौद्रकुम्भनिषण्णानां क्षुद्राणामिव नायकः ॥ १२ ॥

tatrābhūdamarādhīśaḥ śakrastribhuvaneśvaraḥ ,
kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇānāṃ kṣudrāṇāmiva nāyakaḥ 12

12. tatra abhūt amarādhīśaḥ śakraḥ tribhuvaneśvaraḥ
kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇānām kṣudrāṇām iva nāyakaḥ

12. tatra śakraḥ amarādhīśaḥ tribhuvaneśvaraḥ abhūt
kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇānām kṣudrāṇām nāyakaḥ iva

12. There was Śakra (Indra), the lord of the immortals and sovereign of the three worlds, who was like the leader of insignificant creatures nestled within a honey pot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

• अमराधीशः (amarādhīśaḥ) - lord of immortals, chief of gods

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (a name for Indra), the powerful one

• त्रिभुवनेश्वरः (tribhuvaneśvaraḥ) - lord of the three worlds

• क्षौद्रकुम्भनिषण्णानाम् (kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇānām) - of those seated in a honey pot

• क्षुद्राणाम् (kṣudrāṇām) - of the insignificant ones, of the small ones

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नायकः (nāyakaḥ) - leader, chief

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, existed, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमराधीशः (amarādhīśaḥ) - lord of immortals, chief of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarādhīśa

amarādhīśa - lord of immortals (gods), sovereign of immortals

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (amara+adhīśa)

• amara – immortal, a god
  noun (masculine)
• adhīśa – lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (a name for Indra), the powerful one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (Indra), powerful, strong

त्रिभुवनेश्वरः (tribhuvaneśvaraḥ) - lord of the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tribhuvaneśvara

tribhuvaneśvara - lord of the three worlds

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tribhuvana+īśvara)

• tribhuvana – three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

क्षौद्रकुम्भनिषण्णानाम् (kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇānām) - of those seated in a honey pot

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇa

kṣaudrakumbhaniṣaṇṇa - seated in a honey pot

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sad (to sit) with upasarga ni- and kṣaudrakumbha (honey pot)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (kṣaudrakumbha+niṣaṇṇa)

• kṣaudrakumbha – honey pot (kṣaudra: honey, kumbha: pot)
  noun (masculine)
• niṣaṇṇa – seated, settled, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root sad with upasarga ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sad (class 1)

क्षुद्राणाम् (kṣudrāṇām) - of the insignificant ones, of the small ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, insignificant, petty, mean

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नायकः (nāyakaḥ) - leader, chief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāyaka

nāyaka - leader, guide, chief