योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-5

निबद्धो यन्त्रणामाप शस्त्रकुम्भर्दितो गजः ।
तां जगाम व्यथां धीरो नवाग्नौ पुरमेति याम् ॥ ५ ॥

nibaddho yantraṇāmāpa śastrakumbhardito gajaḥ ,
tāṃ jagāma vyathāṃ dhīro navāgnau purameti yām 5

5. nibaddhaḥ yantraṇām āpa śastrakumbhārditaḥ gajaḥ
tām jagāma vyathām dhīraḥ navāgnau puram eti yām

5. dhīraḥ gajaḥ nibaddhaḥ śastrakumbhārditaḥ yantraṇām
āpa tām vyathām jagāma yām puram navāgnau eti

5. The elephant, though resolute, being firmly bound and wounded in the temples by weapons, suffered torment. He experienced that same distress which a city undergoes when it is consumed by a fresh fire.

Words meanings summery:

• निबद्धः (nibaddhaḥ) - firmly bound, chained

• यन्त्रणाम् (yantraṇām) - torment, constraint, bondage

• आप (āpa) - he obtained, he reached, he suffered

• शस्त्रकुम्भार्दितः (śastrakumbhārditaḥ) - wounded in the temples by weapons

• गजः (gajaḥ) - the elephant

• ताम् (tām) - that (f.)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he experienced, he underwent

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - pain, distress

• धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, courageous, firm

• नवाग्नौ (navāgnau) - in a new fire

• पुरम् (puram) - a city, a town

• एति (eti) - goes, undergoes, experiences

• याम् (yām) - which (f.)

Words meanings and morphology

निबद्धः (nibaddhaḥ) - firmly bound, chained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nibaddha

nibaddha - firmly bound, tied down, restrained

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'bandh' (to bind) with prefix 'ni' (down, firmly)

Prefix: ni

Root: bandh (class 9)

यन्त्रणाम् (yantraṇām) - torment, constraint, bondage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yantraṇā

yantraṇā - restraint, bondage, torment

Root: yam (class 1)

आप (āpa) - he obtained, he reached, he suffered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)

शस्त्रकुम्भार्दितः (śastrakumbhārditaḥ) - wounded in the temples by weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śastrakumbhārdita

śastrakumbhārdita - afflicted/wounded in the temples by weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+kumbha+ardita)

• śastra – weapon, knife
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• kumbha – temple of an elephant, pot
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – afflicted, wounded, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'ṛd' (to pain, afflict) or 'ard' (to torment)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

गजः (gajaḥ) - the elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Root: gaj (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that (f.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he experienced, he underwent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - pain, distress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, agony

Root: vyath (class 1)

धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, courageous, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, resolute, wise

Root: dhī (class 1)

नवाग्नौ (navāgnau) - in a new fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of navāgni

navāgni - a new fire, fresh fire

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nava+agni)

• nava – new, fresh, young
  adjective
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ag (class 1)

पुरम् (puram) - a city, a town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

एति (eti) - goes, undergoes, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

याम् (yām) - which (f.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what