योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-11

स पतन्पादपद्माभ्यामप्राप्य करिणः शिरः ।
पपातोर्व्यां फलं पक्वं वाताहतमिवाकुलः ॥ ११ ॥

sa patanpādapadmābhyāmaprāpya kariṇaḥ śiraḥ ,
papātorvyāṃ phalaṃ pakvaṃ vātāhatamivākulaḥ 11

11. saḥ patan pādapadmābhyām aprāpya kariṇaḥ śiraḥ
papāta urvyām phalam pakvam vātāhatam iva ākulaḥ

11. saḥ patan pādapadmābhyām kariṇaḥ śiraḥ aprāpya
ākulaḥ urvyām papāta pakvam vātāhatam phalam iva

11. Falling, he (the crocodile), without reaching the elephant's head with his lotus-like feet, fell to the ground, agitated, like a ripe fruit struck by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the crocodile (he, that)

• पतन् (patan) - falling, dropping

• पादपद्माभ्याम् (pādapadmābhyām) - with lotus-like feet

• अप्राप्य (aprāpya) - without reaching, not having obtained

• करिणः (kariṇaḥ) - of Gajaraja, the elephant king (of the elephant)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, to the ground

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, mature, cooked

• वाताहतम् (vātāhatam) - struck by wind, wind-blown

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आकुलः (ākulaḥ) - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the crocodile (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पतन् (patan) - falling, dropping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pat

pat - to fall, fly, drop

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Present active participle of 'pat'

पादपद्माभ्याम् (pādapadmābhyām) - with lotus-like feet

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of pādapadma

pādapadma - lotus-foot, feet like lotuses

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāda+padma)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)

अप्राप्य (aprāpya) - without reaching, not having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' with upasarga 'pra' and negative prefix 'a'

Prefixes: a+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

करिणः (kariṇaḥ) - of Gajaraja, the elephant king (of the elephant)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karin

karin - elephant (possessing a trunk)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, summit

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, to the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, mature, cooked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pakva

pakva - ripe, mature, cooked, soft

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pac'

Root: pac (class 1)

वाताहतम् (vātāhatam) - struck by wind, wind-blown

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vātāhata

vātāhata - struck by wind, wind-blown

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+āhata)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, injured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आकुलः (ākulaḥ) - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, confused, distressed, full of, perplexed