योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-16

गते गजे समुत्तस्थौ हस्तिपः स्वस्थदेहधीः ।
गजेनैव समं तस्य व्यथा दूरतरं गता ॥ १६ ॥

gate gaje samuttasthau hastipaḥ svasthadehadhīḥ ,
gajenaiva samaṃ tasya vyathā dūrataraṃ gatā 16

16. gate gaje samuttasthau hastipaḥ svasthadehathīḥ
| gajena eva samam tasya vyathā dūrataram gatā

16. gaje gate hastipaḥ svasthadehathīḥ samuttasthau
tasya vyathā gajena eva samam dūrataram gatā

16. When the elephant had departed, the elephant keeper arose, now sound in body and mind. His pain and distress vanished far away, just as the elephant itself had gone.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• गजे (gaje) - in/on the elephant, concerning the elephant

• समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - he arose, he stood up

• हस्तिपः (hastipaḥ) - an elephant keeper

• स्वस्थदेहथीः (svasthadehathīḥ) - with a healthy body and mind/intellect

• गजेन (gajena) - by/with the elephant

• एव (eva) - just, even, only

• समम् (samam) - together with, at the same time, equally

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• व्यथा (vyathā) - pain, distress, trouble

• दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther away, very far

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'gaje'.

गजे (gaje) - in/on the elephant, concerning the elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - he arose, he stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samuttasthau

Perfect Active

Form of root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

हस्तिपः (hastipaḥ) - an elephant keeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastipa

hastipa - elephant keeper

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+pa)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)

स्वस्थदेहथीः (svasthadehathīḥ) - with a healthy body and mind/intellect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svasthadehathī

svasthadehathī - having a healthy body and mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svastha+deha+dhī)

• svastha – healthy, at ease
  adjective
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)

गजेन (gajena) - by/with the elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

एव (eva) - just, even, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

समम् (samam) - together with, at the same time, equally

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'together with' or 'at the same time'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephant keeper.

व्यथा (vyathā) - pain, distress, trouble

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, trouble, agitation

दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther away, very far

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūratara

dūratara - farther, more distant

Comparative adjective

Derived from dūra with suffix -tara

Note: Used adverbially, indicating direction or extent.

गता (gatā) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vyathā'.