योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-89, verse-14

केवलं निगडव्यूहं विदार्याभिजगाम ह ।
विततं सेतुमुत्सार्य विपुलौघ इवाम्भसः ॥ १४ ॥

kevalaṃ nigaḍavyūhaṃ vidāryābhijagāma ha ,
vitataṃ setumutsārya vipulaugha ivāmbhasaḥ 14

14. kevalam nigaḍavyūham vidārya abhijagāma ha |
vitatam setum utsārya vipulaughaḥ iva ambhasaḥ

14. kevalam nigaḍavyūham vidārya ha abhijagāma
vitatam setum utsārya ambhasaḥ vipulaughaḥ iva

14. The elephant, having merely broken through the network of its fetters, departed. It was like a vast current of water that, having pushed aside an extensive dam, rushes forth.

Words meanings summery:

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

• निगडव्यूहम् (nigaḍavyūham) - a network of fetters, a mass of chains

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn asunder, having broken apart

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he went, he departed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• विततम् (vitatam) - extensive, spread out, vast

• सेतुम् (setum) - a dam, a bridge

• उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having removed, having pushed aside, having cleared away

• विपुलौघः (vipulaughaḥ) - a vast flood, a great current

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

Words meanings and morphology

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, mere, only, isolated

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'merely'.

निगडव्यूहम् (nigaḍavyūham) - a network of fetters, a mass of chains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nigaḍavyūha

nigaḍavyūha - a network or mass of fetters/chains

Compound type : tatpurusha (nigaḍa+vyūha)

• nigaḍa – fetter, chain
  noun (masculine)
• vyūha – arrangement, array, network, mass
  noun (masculine)

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn asunder, having broken apart

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 9)

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhijagām

Perfect Active

Form of root √gam (to go) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

विततम् (vitatam) - extensive, spread out, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, extensive, vast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tan (to stretch) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'setum'.

सेतुम् (setum) - a dam, a bridge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of setu

setu - a dam, a bridge, a barrier

उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having removed, having pushed aside, having cleared away

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √sṛ (to move) with prefixes ut- and ā-

Prefixes: ut+ā

Root: sṛ (class 1)

विपुलौघः (vipulaughaḥ) - a vast flood, a great current

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulaugha

vipulaugha - a vast flood, a great current

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipula+ogha)

• vipula – vast, extensive, large
  adjective
• ogha – flood, current, stream
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water