योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-89, verse-21
चिरेणालभतेभेन्द्रं कस्मिंश्चित्कानने स्थितम् ।
विश्रान्तं तं तरुतले समरादिव निर्गतम् ॥ २१ ॥
विश्रान्तं तं तरुतले समरादिव निर्गतम् ॥ २१ ॥
cireṇālabhatebhendraṃ kasmiṃścitkānane sthitam ,
viśrāntaṃ taṃ tarutale samarādiva nirgatam 21
viśrāntaṃ taṃ tarutale samarādiva nirgatam 21
21.
cireṇa ālabhate ibhendram kasmiñcit kānane sthitam
viśrāntam tam tarutale samarāt iva nirgatam
viśrāntam tam tarutale samarāt iva nirgatam
21.
cireṇa [saḥ] tam ibhendram kasmiñcit kānane sthitam
tarutale viśrāntam samarāt iva nirgatam ālabhate
tarutale viśrāntam samarāt iva nirgatam ālabhate
21.
After a long time, he obtains the great elephant (ibhendra), which is located in some forest, resting at the base of a tree, as if it has just emerged from battle (samara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, for a long time
- आलभते (ālabhate) - he obtains, he finds, he seizes
- इभेन्द्रम् (ibhendram) - lord of elephants, a great elephant
- कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - in some, in a certain
- कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, located
- विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, having rested, reposed
- तम् (tam) - that (elephant)
- तरुतले (tarutale) - at the base of a tree, under a tree
- समरात् (samarāt) - from battle, from conflict, from war
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged, come forth, escaped
Words meanings and morphology
चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, for a long time
(indeclinable)
Note: Instrumental case used adverbially
आलभते (ālabhate) - he obtains, he finds, he seizes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ā + labh
Prefix: ā
Root: labh (class 1)
इभेन्द्रम् (ibhendram) - lord of elephants, a great elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ibhendra
ibhendra - lord of elephants, a great elephant
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ibha+indra)
- ibha – elephant
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, best
noun (masculine)
कस्मिञ्चित् (kasmiñcit) - in some, in a certain
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kim + cit
kim - what, which, some
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, garden
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, standing, located
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, located, remaining
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ibhendram'
विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, having rested, reposed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta
viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased
Past Passive Participle
from root śrānt with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śrānt (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'ibhendram'
तम् (tam) - that (elephant)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तरुतले (tarutale) - at the base of a tree, under a tree
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tarutala
tarutala - base of a tree, under a tree
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (taru+tala)
- taru – tree
noun (masculine) - tala – bottom, base, surface, plane
noun (neuter)
समरात् (samarāt) - from battle, from conflict, from war
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged, come forth, escaped
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirgata
nirgata - gone out, emerged, departed
Past Passive Participle
from root gam with prefix nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ibhendram'