योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-9

एकं विवेकं सुहृदमेकां प्रौढसखीं धियम् ।
आदाय विहरन्नेव संकटेषु न मुह्यति ॥ ९ ॥

ekaṃ vivekaṃ suhṛdamekāṃ prauḍhasakhīṃ dhiyam ,
ādāya viharanneva saṃkaṭeṣu na muhyati 9

9. ekam vivekam suhṛdam ekām prauḍhasakhīm
dhiyam ādāya viharan eva saṃkaṭeṣu na muhyati

9. ekam suhṛdam vivekam ekām prauḍhasakhīm
dhiyam ādāya viharan eva saṃkaṭeṣu na muhyati

9. Adopting discernment as one's sole friend and mature intelligence as one's only companion, one does not become bewildered even when moving through difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single

• विवेकम् (vivekam) - discernment, discrimination, judgment

• सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - friend, well-wisher

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, single

• प्रौढसखीम् (prauḍhasakhīm) - mature female companion, experienced friend

• धियम् (dhiyam) - intelligence, mind, thought

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having adopted, having grasped

• विहरन् (viharan) - moving about, wandering, acting

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• संकटेषु (saṁkaṭeṣu) - in difficulties, in crises, in distresses

• न (na) - not, no

• मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes bewildered, gets confused, faints

Words meanings and morphology

एकम् (ekam) - one, single

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, a certain

विवेकम् (vivekam) - discernment, discrimination, judgment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viveka

viveka - discernment, discrimination, judgment, reason

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

सुहृदम् (suhṛdam) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

एकाम् (ekām) - one, single

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā

ekā - one, single (feminine form)

प्रौढसखीम् (prauḍhasakhīm) - mature female companion, experienced friend

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prauḍhasakhī

prauḍhasakhī - mature female friend/companion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prauḍha+sakhī)

• prauḍha – mature, adult, experienced, bold
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• sakhī – female friend, companion
  noun (feminine)

धियम् (dhiyam) - intelligence, mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intelligence, understanding, thought, mind, wisdom

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having adopted, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of √dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

विहरन् (viharan) - moving about, wandering, acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat

viharat - moving about, wandering, living, enjoying, acting (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √hṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

संकटेषु (saṁkaṭeṣu) - in difficulties, in crises, in distresses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of saṃkaṭa

saṁkaṭa - difficulty, crisis, distress, danger

Prefix: sam

Root: kaṭ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मुह्यति (muhyati) - becomes bewildered, gets confused, faints

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)