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5,21

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-24

अनस्तमितधैर्येण तेन चित्ते क्षयं गते ।
तत्पदं प्राप्यते राम यत्र नाशो न विद्यते ॥ २४ ॥
anastamitadhairyeṇa tena citte kṣayaṃ gate ,
tatpadaṃ prāpyate rāma yatra nāśo na vidyate 24
24. anastamitadhairyeṇa tena citte kṣayam gate
tat padam prāpyate rāma yatra nāśaḥ na vidyate
24. rāma,
anastamitadhairyeṇa tena citte kṣayam gate tat padam prāpyate yatra nāśaḥ na vidyate.
24. O Rāma, when the mind (citta) of that individual, whose fortitude (dhairya) remains undiminished, has ceased, that state is attained where no destruction (nāśa) exists.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनस्तमितधैर्येण (anastamitadhairyeṇa) - by one whose fortitude is unsetting/undiminished
  • तेन (tena) - by that individual (whose fortitude is undiminished) (by that (person))
  • चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, when the mind
  • क्षयम् (kṣayam) - cessation, destruction, decay
  • गते (gate) - having reached cessation (having gone, having reached)
  • तत् (tat) - that supreme state (that)
  • पदम् (padam) - the supreme state/abode (state, abode, position, word)
  • प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing, disappearance
  • (na) - not, no
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

अनस्तमितधैर्येण (anastamitadhairyeṇa) - by one whose fortitude is unsetting/undiminished
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anastamitadhairya
anastamitadhairya - having unsetting/undiminished fortitude
Compound of an, astamita, and dhairya
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+astamita+dhairya)
  • an – not, non-
    prefix
    Negative prefix
  • astamita – set (as the sun), gone down, disappeared
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root astam-i (to set)
    Prefix: astam
    Root: i (class 2)
  • dhairya – fortitude, patience, steadfastness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from dhīra (firm, steady)
Note: Modifies the implied agent (puruṣa) of the main clause, prāpyate.
तेन (tena) - by that individual (whose fortitude is undiminished) (by that (person))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to an implied 'puruṣa' or 'jīva'.
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, when the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
क्षयम् (kṣayam) - cessation, destruction, decay
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, decay, cessation, end
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Object of gate.
गते (gate) - having reached cessation (having gone, having reached)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained; past
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with citte.
तत् (tat) - that supreme state (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to padam.
पदम् (padam) - the supreme state/abode (state, abode, position, word)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, pace, mark; place, abode, state, condition; word
Note: Subject of the passive verb prāpyate.
प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp
From root āp with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, usually referring to Lord Rāma)
Note: Addressed to Rāma.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Note: Relative adverb.
नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing, disappearance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - ruin, destruction, perishing, loss, disappearance
From root naś (to perish)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Subject of na vidyate.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: From root vid (to be, exist).