योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-5

तस्मादासामनन्तानां तृष्णानां रघुनन्दन ।
उपायस्त्याग एवैको न नाम परिपालनम् ॥ ५ ॥

tasmādāsāmanantānāṃ tṛṣṇānāṃ raghunandana ,
upāyastyāga evaiko na nāma paripālanam 5

5. tasmāt āsām anantānām tṛṣṇānām raghunandana
upāyaḥ tyāgaḥ eva ekaḥ na nāma paripālanam

5. raghunandana tasmāt āsām anantānām tṛṣṇānām ekaḥ upāyaḥ tyāgaḥ eva,
paripālanam nāma na.

5. Therefore, O descendant of Raghu, the only solution for these endless cravings is indeed renunciation, not their sustenance.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• आसाम् (āsām) - of these, their

• अनन्तानाम् (anantānām) - of endless, of infinite

• तृष्णानाम् (tṛṣṇānām) - of cravings, of desires, of thirsts

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

• उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, solution, way

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, sole

• न (na) - not, no

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, by name, truly)

• परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - sustenance, fulfillment (fulfillment, nurturing, protection)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसाम् (āsām) - of these, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अनन्तानाम् (anantānām) - of endless, of infinite

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ananta

ananta - endless, infinite, boundless; the infinite; name of Viṣṇu, Śeṣa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+anta)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• anta – end, limit, boundary, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tṛṣṇānām'

तृष्णानाम् (tṛṣṇānām) - of cravings, of desires, of thirsts

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, desire, craving, longing

Derived from root 'tṛṣ' (to thirst, desire)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu; an epithet of Rama

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a mythical king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, solution, way

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, way, resource, solution

Derived from 'upa-' (prefix) + root 'i' (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - act of abandoning, giving up, relinquishing, renunciation, sacrifice

Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon, give up)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, sole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, the only, unique

Note: Agrees with 'upāyaḥ'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, by name, truly)

(indeclinable)

Can also function as a noun (name)

परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - sustenance, fulfillment (fulfillment, nurturing, protection)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paripālana

paripālana - protecting, preserving, nourishing, fulfilling, maintaining

Derived from 'pari-' (prefix) + root 'pāl' (to protect, govern) + 'lyuṭ' suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)