योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-21, verse-7
ध्येयत्यागरथारूढः करुणोदारया दृशा ।
लोकमालोकयन्दीनमातिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ राघव ॥ ७ ॥
लोकमालोकयन्दीनमातिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ राघव ॥ ७ ॥
dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ karuṇodārayā dṛśā ,
lokamālokayandīnamātiṣṭhottiṣṭha rāghava 7
lokamālokayandīnamātiṣṭhottiṣṭha rāghava 7
7.
dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ karuṇodārayā dṛśā
lokam ālokayan dīnam ātiṣṭha uttiṣṭha rāghava
lokam ālokayan dīnam ātiṣṭha uttiṣṭha rāghava
7.
rāghava,
dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ,
karuṇodārayā dṛśā dīnam lokam ālokayan,
ātiṣṭha,
uttiṣṭha.
dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ,
karuṇodārayā dṛśā dīnam lokam ālokayan,
ātiṣṭha,
uttiṣṭha.
7.
O Rāghava, mounted on the chariot of relinquishing all objects of meditation (dhyeya-tyāga), observing the distressed world with a compassionate and magnanimous gaze, stand firm and rise up!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्येयत्यागरथारूढः (dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ) - mounted on the chariot of abandoning the object of meditation
- करुणोदारया (karuṇodārayā) - with compassionate and generous
- दृशा (dṛśā) - with sight, with gaze
- लोकम् (lokam) - the world, people
- आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - looking upon, observing, perceiving
- दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, poor, distressed
- आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand firm, remain, persevere
- उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)
Words meanings and morphology
ध्येयत्यागरथारूढः (dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍhaḥ) - mounted on the chariot of abandoning the object of meditation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍha
dhyeyatyāgarathārūḍha - one who is mounted on the chariot of abandoning the object of meditation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhyeya+tyāga+ratha+ārūḍha)
- dhyeya – to be meditated upon, object of meditation, goal
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'dhyai' (to meditate) + 'ya' (gerundive suffix)
Root: dhyai (class 1) - tyāga – abandonment, renunciation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon, give up)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, climbed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'ruh' (to ascend) + 'kta' (PPP suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Compound describing Rāghava
करुणोदारया (karuṇodārayā) - with compassionate and generous
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of karuṇodāra
karuṇodāra - compassionate and noble/generous
Compound type : karmadharaya (karuṇā+udāra)
- karuṇā – compassion, pity, tenderness
noun (feminine) - udāra – noble, generous, exalted, magnificent
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dṛśā'
दृशा (dṛśā) - with sight, with gaze
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - sight, eye, appearance
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
लोकम् (lokam) - the world, people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
आलोकयन् (ālokayan) - looking upon, observing, perceiving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ālokayat
ālokayat - observing, looking at, perceiving
Present Active Participle
From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'lok' (to see, look) + 'śatṛ' (present participle suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
दीनम् (dīnam) - miserable, poor, distressed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna
dīna - poor, wretched, miserable, distressed, sad
From root 'dī' (to fade, be miserable)
Root: dī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'lokam'
आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand firm, remain, persevere
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-sthā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu; an epithet of Rama
Derived from 'Raghu' + 'aṇ' (patronymic suffix)