योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-21, verse-10

विनिवारितसर्वार्थादपहस्तितबान्धवात् ।
न स्वधैर्यादृते कश्चिदभ्युद्धरति संकटात् ॥ १० ॥

vinivāritasarvārthādapahastitabāndhavāt ,
na svadhairyādṛte kaścidabhyuddharati saṃkaṭāt 10

10. vinivāritasarvārthāt apahastitabāndhavāt na
svadhairyāt ṛte kaścit abhyuddharati saṃkaṭāt

10. vinivāritasarvārthāt apahastitabāndhavāt kaścit
na svadhairyāt ṛte saṃkaṭāt abhyuddharati

10. When all means are thwarted and relatives have abandoned, no one can rescue a person from crisis except their own courage.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिवारितसर्वार्थात् (vinivāritasarvārthāt) - from one for whom all purposes are prevented/obstructed

• अपहस्तितबान्धवात् (apahastitabāndhavāt) - from one whose relatives are pushed aside/abandoned

• न (na) - not, no

• स्वधैर्यात् (svadhairyāt) - from one's own courage, from self-steadfastness

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, besides

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, a certain person

• अभ्युद्धरति (abhyuddharati) - rescues, lifts up, delivers

• संकटात् (saṁkaṭāt) - from difficulty, from crisis, from danger

Words meanings and morphology

विनिवारितसर्वार्थात् (vinivāritasarvārthāt) - from one for whom all purposes are prevented/obstructed

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vinivāritasarvārtha

vinivāritasarvārtha - one whose every purpose or object is prevented/thwarted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vinivārita+sarvārtha)

• vinivārita – prevented, obstructed, removed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, stop) with prefixes vi- and ni-.
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• sarvārtha – all purposes, every object/meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied noun, e.g., 'man' or 'person'

अपहस्तितबान्धवात् (apahastitabāndhavāt) - from one whose relatives are pushed aside/abandoned

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of apahastitabāndhava

apahastitabāndhava - one whose relatives are pushed aside/abandoned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apahastita+bāndhava)

• apahastita – pushed aside, cast away, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √has (to strike, to take) with prefix apa-, formed with -ita suffix and signifying 'pushed away with the hand'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: has (class 1)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied noun

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्वधैर्यात् (svadhairyāt) - from one's own courage, from self-steadfastness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svadhairya

svadhairya - one's own courage, self-steadfastness

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dhairya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• dhairya – courage, steadfastness, firmness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `dhīra` (firm, steady)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, besides

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, a certain person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, a certain (indefinite pronoun)

Formed from `kim` (what) + `cid` (an indefinite particle)

अभ्युद्धरति (abhyuddharati) - rescues, lifts up, delivers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhyuddhṛ

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

संकटात् (saṁkaṭāt) - from difficulty, from crisis, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃkaṭa

saṁkaṭa - difficulty, crisis, distress, danger

Prefix: sam

Root: kaṭ