योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-34, verse-2

तथा गगनविभ्रष्टे समस्ते ध्वस्तसंस्थितौ ।
विनष्टे शम्बरानीके शरदीवाब्दमण्डले ॥ २ ॥

tathā gaganavibhraṣṭe samaste dhvastasaṃsthitau ,
vinaṣṭe śambarānīke śaradīvābdamaṇḍale 2

2. tathā gaganavibhraṣṭe samaste dhvastasaṃsthitau
vinaṣṭe śambarānīke śaradī iva abramaṇḍale

2. tathā gaganavibhraṣṭe samaste dhvastasaṃsthitau
śambarānīke vinaṣṭe śaradī abramaṇḍale iva

2. And thus, when Śambara's entire army, having fallen from the sky, was annihilated with its structure shattered, just as a mass of clouds disperses in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• गगनविभ्रष्टे (gaganavibhraṣṭe) - fallen from the sky

• समस्ते (samaste) - entire, whole, complete

• ध्वस्तसंस्थितौ (dhvastasaṁsthitau) - having its structure destroyed, whose formation is shattered

• विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - destroyed, perished, annihilated

• शम्बरानीके (śambarānīke) - The main noun in the absolute locative construction, meaning 'when Śambara's army...'. (in Śambara's army, when Śambara's army)

• शरदी (śaradī) - in autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अब्रमण्डले (abramaṇḍale) - Part of the simile, meaning 'like a mass of clouds'. (a mass of clouds)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb of manner

गगनविभ्रष्टे (gaganavibhraṣṭe) - fallen from the sky

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaganavibhraṣṭa

gaganavibhraṣṭa - fallen from the sky

Tatpuruṣa compound: gagana + vibhraṣṭa

Compound type : tatpurusha (gagana+vibhraṣṭa)

• gagana – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vibhraṣṭa – fallen, slipped, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraṃś (to fall) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śambarānīke'. Absolute locative construction.

समस्ते (samaste) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samasta

samasta - entire, whole, complete

From sam-as

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śambarānīke'. Absolute locative construction.

ध्वस्तसंस्थितौ (dhvastasaṁsthitau) - having its structure destroyed, whose formation is shattered

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhvastasaṃsthiti

dhvastasaṁsthiti - having its structure destroyed, whose formation is shattered

Bahuvrīhi compound: dhvasta + saṃsthiti

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhvasta+saṃsthiti)

• dhvasta – destroyed, ruined
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy) + -ta suffix.
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• saṃsthiti – structure, formation, state
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-sthā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śambarānīke'. Absolute locative construction.

विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - destroyed, perished, annihilated

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, annihilated

Past Passive Participle

From root naś (to perish) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śambarānīke'. Absolute locative construction.

शम्बरानीके (śambarānīke) - The main noun in the absolute locative construction, meaning 'when Śambara's army...'. (in Śambara's army, when Śambara's army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śambarānīka

śambarānīka - Śambara's army

Tatpuruṣa compound: śambara + anīka

Compound type : tatpurusha (śambara+anīka)

• śambara – Śambara (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, face
  noun (neuter)

शरदी (śaradī) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

अब्रमण्डले (abramaṇḍale) - Part of the simile, meaning 'like a mass of clouds'. (a mass of clouds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of abramaṇḍala

abramaṇḍala - mass of clouds, cloud-circle

Tatpuruṣa compound: abra + maṇḍala

Compound type : tatpurusha (abra+maṇḍala)

• abra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
  Root: abhr (class 1)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb, mass
  noun (neuter)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Part of the simile.