योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-34, verse-15
ततस्तैर्निरहंकारैर्जरामरणनिर्भयैः ।
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिर्धीरैर्वर्तमानानुसारिभिः ॥ १५ ॥
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिर्धीरैर्वर्तमानानुसारिभिः ॥ १५ ॥
tatastairnirahaṃkārairjarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ ,
prāptārthakāribhirdhīrairvartamānānusāribhiḥ 15
prāptārthakāribhirdhīrairvartamānānusāribhiḥ 15
15.
tataḥ taiḥ nirahaṅkāraiḥ jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ
prāptārthakāribhiḥ dhīraiḥ vartamānānusāribhiḥ
prāptārthakāribhiḥ dhīraiḥ vartamānānusāribhiḥ
15.
ततः निरहंकारैः,
जरामरणनिर्भयैः,
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः,
धीरैः,
वर्तमान-अनुसारिभिः तैः (असुरैः)
जरामरणनिर्भयैः,
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः,
धीरैः,
वर्तमान-अनुसारिभिः तैः (असुरैः)
15.
Then, by those (Asuras) who were free from ego (ahaṅkāra), fearless of old age and death, who achieved their purpose, who were resolute, and who lived in harmony with the present moment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- तैः (taiḥ) - by the Asuras mentioned in the previous verse (by them)
- निरहङ्कारैः (nirahaṅkāraiḥ) - by those who are free from ego, egoless
- जरामरणनिर्भयैः (jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ) - by those fearless of old age and death
- प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः (prāptārthakāribhiḥ) - by those who accomplish their purpose, who do what is meaningful/appropriate
- धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the courageous, by the resolute
- वर्तमानानुसारिभिः (vartamānānusāribhiḥ) - by those who conform to the present, by those who live in the present
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
तैः (taiḥ) - by the Asuras mentioned in the previous verse (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निरहङ्कारैः (nirahaṅkāraiḥ) - by those who are free from ego, egoless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirahaṅkāra
nirahaṅkāra - free from egoism, egoless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ahaṅkāra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or negation. - ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, sense of 'I'
noun (masculine)
जरामरणनिर्भयैः (jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ) - by those fearless of old age and death
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jarāmaraṇanirbhaya
jarāmaraṇanirbhaya - fearless of old age and death
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarā+maraṇa+nirbhaya)
- jarā – old age, decrepitude
noun (feminine)
Root: jṛ (class 1) - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - nirbhaya – fearless, brave
adjective (masculine)
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः (prāptārthakāribhiḥ) - by those who accomplish their purpose, who do what is meaningful/appropriate
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāptārthakārin
prāptārthakārin - one who accomplishes their object/purpose
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+artha+kārin)
- prāpta – obtained, achieved, gained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - kārin – doing, making, performing, accomplishing
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -in.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the courageous, by the resolute
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - wise, intelligent, firm, steady, courageous, resolute
वर्तमानानुसारिभिः (vartamānānusāribhiḥ) - by those who conform to the present, by those who live in the present
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vartamānānusārin
vartamānānusārin - following the present, conforming to the present circumstances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vartamāna+anusārin)
- vartamāna – present, existing, current
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with suffix -māna.
Root: vṛt (class 1) - anusārin – following, conforming to, agreeing with
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root sṛ (to go) with prefix anu, and suffix -in.
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)