Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
4,34

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-34, verse-15

ततस्तैर्निरहंकारैर्जरामरणनिर्भयैः ।
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिर्धीरैर्वर्तमानानुसारिभिः ॥ १५ ॥
tatastairnirahaṃkārairjarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ ,
prāptārthakāribhirdhīrairvartamānānusāribhiḥ 15
15. tataḥ taiḥ nirahaṅkāraiḥ jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ
prāptārthakāribhiḥ dhīraiḥ vartamānānusāribhiḥ
15. ततः निरहंकारैः,
जरामरणनिर्भयैः,
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः,
धीरैः,
वर्तमान-अनुसारिभिः तैः (असुरैः)
15. Then, by those (Asuras) who were free from ego (ahaṅkāra), fearless of old age and death, who achieved their purpose, who were resolute, and who lived in harmony with the present moment.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by the Asuras mentioned in the previous verse (by them)
  • निरहङ्कारैः (nirahaṅkāraiḥ) - by those who are free from ego, egoless
  • जरामरणनिर्भयैः (jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ) - by those fearless of old age and death
  • प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः (prāptārthakāribhiḥ) - by those who accomplish their purpose, who do what is meaningful/appropriate
  • धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the courageous, by the resolute
  • वर्तमानानुसारिभिः (vartamānānusāribhiḥ) - by those who conform to the present, by those who live in the present

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
तैः (taiḥ) - by the Asuras mentioned in the previous verse (by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निरहङ्कारैः (nirahaṅkāraiḥ) - by those who are free from ego, egoless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirahaṅkāra
nirahaṅkāra - free from egoism, egoless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ahaṅkāra)
  • nis – without, out, away
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating absence or negation.
  • ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, sense of 'I'
    noun (masculine)
जरामरणनिर्भयैः (jarāmaraṇanirbhayaiḥ) - by those fearless of old age and death
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jarāmaraṇanirbhaya
jarāmaraṇanirbhaya - fearless of old age and death
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarā+maraṇa+nirbhaya)
  • jarā – old age, decrepitude
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jṛ (class 1)
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • nirbhaya – fearless, brave
    adjective (masculine)
प्राप्तार्थकारिभिः (prāptārthakāribhiḥ) - by those who accomplish their purpose, who do what is meaningful/appropriate
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāptārthakārin
prāptārthakārin - one who accomplishes their object/purpose
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+artha+kārin)
  • prāpta – obtained, achieved, gained
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
    noun (masculine)
  • kārin – doing, making, performing, accomplishing
    adjective
    Agent noun/adjective
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -in.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
धीरैः (dhīraiḥ) - by the wise, by the courageous, by the resolute
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - wise, intelligent, firm, steady, courageous, resolute
वर्तमानानुसारिभिः (vartamānānusāribhiḥ) - by those who conform to the present, by those who live in the present
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vartamānānusārin
vartamānānusārin - following the present, conforming to the present circumstances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vartamāna+anusārin)
  • vartamāna – present, existing, current
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist) with suffix -māna.
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • anusārin – following, conforming to, agreeing with
    adjective
    Agent noun/adjective
    Derived from root sṛ (to go) with prefix anu, and suffix -in.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: sṛ (class 1)