योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-34, verse-16
असक्तबुद्धिभिर्नित्यं हतान्यैरप्यहन्तृभिः ।
वासनाजालनिर्मुक्तैः कृतकार्यैरकर्तृभिः ॥ १६ ॥
वासनाजालनिर्मुक्तैः कृतकार्यैरकर्तृभिः ॥ १६ ॥
asaktabuddhibhirnityaṃ hatānyairapyahantṛbhiḥ ,
vāsanājālanirmuktaiḥ kṛtakāryairakartṛbhiḥ 16
vāsanājālanirmuktaiḥ kṛtakāryairakartṛbhiḥ 16
16.
asaktabuddhibhiḥ nityam hataiḥ anyaiḥ api ahantṛbhiḥ
vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ kṛtakāryaiḥ akartṛbhiḥ
vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ kṛtakāryaiḥ akartṛbhiḥ
16.
nityam asaktabuddhibhiḥ,
anyaiḥ api hataiḥ ahantṛbhiḥ,
vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ,
kṛtakāryaiḥ,
akartṛbhiḥ
anyaiḥ api hataiḥ ahantṛbhiḥ,
vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ,
kṛtakāryaiḥ,
akartṛbhiḥ
16.
By those whose intellect is always unattached, who, even when slain by others, do not consider themselves the doer, who are freed from the net of latent impressions (vāsana), who have completed their tasks, and who are truly non-doers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असक्तबुद्धिभिः (asaktabuddhibhiḥ) - by those whose intellect is unattached
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those who are killed, slain
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अहन्तृभिः (ahantṛbhiḥ) - by those who are non-killers, non-doers (in the sense of egoic agency)
- वासनोजालनिर्मुक्तैः (vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ) - by those liberated from the net of latent impressions
- कृतकार्यैः (kṛtakāryaiḥ) - by those who have accomplished their tasks/duties
- अकर्तृभिः (akartṛbhiḥ) - by those who are non-doers, not agents
Words meanings and morphology
असक्तबुद्धिभिः (asaktabuddhibhiḥ) - by those whose intellect is unattached
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asaktabuddhi
asaktabuddhi - one whose intellect is unattached, unattached mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asakta+buddhi)
- asakta – unattached, not clinging
participle
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √sañj (to cling, attach) with a- negative prefix.
Prefix: a
Root: sañj (class 7) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implicit noun in instrumental plural.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially here.
हतैः (hataiḥ) - by those who are killed, slain
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck
Past Passive Participle
From root √han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies an implicit noun in instrumental plural.
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अहन्तृभिः (ahantṛbhiḥ) - by those who are non-killers, non-doers (in the sense of egoic agency)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahantṛ
ahantṛ - non-killer, non-doer
agent noun
a- (negative) + hantṛ (killer, doer, agent). From √han (to kill, strike) + tṛ suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hantṛ)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - hantṛ – killer, striker, doer, agent
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From √han + tṛ suffix.
Root: han (class 2)
वासनोजालनिर्मुक्तैः (vāsanojālanirmuktaiḥ) - by those liberated from the net of latent impressions
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāsanojālanirmukta
vāsanojālanirmukta - freed from the net of latent impressions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsana+jāla+nirmukta)
- vāsana – latent impression, mental trace, habit
noun (feminine)
From √vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1) - jāla – net, web, snare, multitude
noun (neuter) - nirmukta – freed, released, liberated
participle
Past Passive Particulation
From √muc (to free, release) with prefix nir- (out, away).
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Qualifies an implicit noun in instrumental plural.
कृतकार्यैः (kṛtakāryaiḥ) - by those who have accomplished their tasks/duties
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtakārya
kṛtakārya - one who has done what was to be done, one who has accomplished one's object
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārya – work, task, duty, to be done
gerundive (neuter)
Gerundive
From √kṛ + ya suffix (potential passive participle).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies an implicit noun in instrumental plural.
अकर्तृभिः (akartṛbhiḥ) - by those who are non-doers, not agents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akartṛ
akartṛ - non-doer, one who is not an agent
agent noun
a- (negative) + kartṛ (doer, agent). From √kṛ (to do, make) + tṛ suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kartṛ)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From √kṛ + tṛ suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)