योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-20

पौरुषेण बलेनान्तश्चित्तं कृत्वा प्रियामयम् ।
कृत्रिमेन्द्रेण दुःखार्तिर्न दृष्टा सा मनागपि ॥ २० ॥

pauruṣeṇa balenāntaścittaṃ kṛtvā priyāmayam ,
kṛtrimendreṇa duḥkhārtirna dṛṣṭā sā manāgapi 20

20. pauruṣeṇa balena antaḥ cittam kṛtvā priyāmayam
kṛtrimendreṇa duḥkhārtiḥ na dṛṣṭā sā manāk api

20. pauruṣeṇa balena antaḥ cittam priyāmayam kṛtvā
kṛtrimendreṇa sā duḥkhārtiḥ manāk api na dṛṣṭā

20. By making the inner mind (citta) pleasant through human (pauruṣa) effort and strength, not even a trace of suffering (duḥkhārti) was perceived by the artificial Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by manliness, by human effort, by virility

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, within, inside

• चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind, consciousness

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• प्रियामयम् (priyāmayam) - pleasant, agreeable, beloved, delightful

• कृत्रिमेन्द्रेण (kṛtrimendreṇa) - by the artificial Indra

• दुःखार्तिः (duḥkhārtiḥ) - the pain of suffering, distress, agony

• न (na) - not

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, perceived

• सा (sā) - that (feminine), she

• मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, even a little

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by manliness, by human effort, by virility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, virility, human effort, power, valor

Derived from 'puruṣa'

Note: Qualifies 'balena'.

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, within, inside

(indeclinable)

चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind, consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness, heart, intellect

Past passive participle of root 'cit' (to perceive, observe) used as a noun.

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix 'tvā' to indicate a preceding action.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियामयम् (priyāmayam) - pleasant, agreeable, beloved, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priyāmaya

priyāmaya - pleasant, agreeable, beloved, delightful, charming

Derived from 'priya' (dear, beloved).

Note: Agrees with 'cittam'.

कृत्रिमेन्द्रेण (kṛtrimendreṇa) - by the artificial Indra

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtrimendra

kṛtrimendra - artificial Indra, a created or illusionary Indra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛtrima+indra)

• kṛtrima – artificial, factitious, not natural, adopted, false
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), lord, chief, best
  proper noun (masculine)
  From root 'id' (to see, to light).
  Root: id (class 7)

Note: Denotes the agent by whom the pain was not seen.

दुःखार्तिः (duḥkhārtiḥ) - the pain of suffering, distress, agony

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārti

duḥkhārti - pain of suffering, distress, agony, anguish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārti)

• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain, misery, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)
• ārti – pain, suffering, distress, calamity
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'dṛṣṭā'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the verb 'dṛṣṭā'.

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛś' with suffix 'kta'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'duḥkhārtiḥ' and 'sā'.

सा (sā) - that (feminine), she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'duḥkhārtiḥ'.

मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, even a little

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle