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3,92

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-19

पुरुषातिशयः सर्वः सर्वभावोपमर्दने ।
ददात्यविघ्नेन फलं मनो हि मनसो मुने ॥ १९ ॥
puruṣātiśayaḥ sarvaḥ sarvabhāvopamardane ,
dadātyavighnena phalaṃ mano hi manaso mune 19
19. puruṣātiśayaḥ sarvaḥ sarvabhāvopamardane
dadāti avighnena phalam manaḥ hi manasaḥ mune
19. mune sarvabhāvopamardane sarvaḥ puruṣātiśayaḥ
hi manaḥ manasaḥ avighnena phalam dadāti
19. O sage (muni), indeed, when all mental states (sarvabhāva) are suppressed, the mind (manas) itself effortlessly grants success to the mind (manas). This is the supreme excellence (puruṣātiśaya) of a person.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरुषातिशयः (puruṣātiśayaḥ) - the excellence of a person, human superiority
  • सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, complete
  • सर्वभावोपमर्दने (sarvabhāvopamardane) - in the crushing of all states, in the suppression of all dispositions
  • ददाति (dadāti) - gives, grants, bestows
  • अविघ्नेन (avighnena) - without impediment, effortlessly, without obstruction
  • फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, success
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the mind, intellect
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
  • मनसः (manasaḥ) - to the mind, of the mind
  • मुने (mune) - O sage!

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषातिशयः (puruṣātiśayaḥ) - the excellence of a person, human superiority
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣātiśaya
puruṣātiśaya - pre-eminence of a man, human excellence, great superiority
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+atiśaya)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • atiśaya – excess, superiority, pre-eminence, greater degree
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'śī' with upasarga 'ati'.
    Prefix: ati
    Root: śī (class 2)
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, complete
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Agrees with 'puruṣātiśayaḥ'.
सर्वभावोपमर्दने (sarvabhāvopamardane) - in the crushing of all states, in the suppression of all dispositions
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhāvopamardana
sarvabhāvopamardana - crushing/suppression of all states/dispositions/emotions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhāva+upamardana)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhāva – being, state, condition, disposition, emotion, existence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • upamardana – crushing, destroying, suppression, annihilation
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root 'mṛd' with upasarga 'upa'.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: mṛd (class 9)
ददाति (dadāti) - gives, grants, bestows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Present, Active Voice
3rd person singular present form of root 'dā'
Root: dā (class 3)
अविघ्नेन (avighnena) - without impediment, effortlessly, without obstruction
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of avighna
avighna - unhindered, unimpeded, free from obstacles
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'vighna' (obstacle).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vighna)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix.
  • vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'han' with upasarga 'vi' (to strike against, obstruct).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Instrumental case used adverbially, meaning 'without an obstacle'.
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, success
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, success
Note: Object of 'dadāti'.
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience, heart
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'dadāti'.
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
Particle
मनसः (manasaḥ) - to the mind, of the mind
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience, heart
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Here it functions as a dative, meaning 'to the mind'.
मुने (mune) - O sage!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, an inspired person, a silent one
Root: man (class 4)