योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-22, verse-29
दृश्यासंभवबोधेन रागद्वेषादितानवे ।
रतिर्बलोदिता यासौ ब्रह्माभ्यास उदाहृतः ॥ २९ ॥
रतिर्बलोदिता यासौ ब्रह्माभ्यास उदाहृतः ॥ २९ ॥
dṛśyāsaṃbhavabodhena rāgadveṣāditānave ,
ratirbaloditā yāsau brahmābhyāsa udāhṛtaḥ 29
ratirbaloditā yāsau brahmābhyāsa udāhṛtaḥ 29
29.
dṛśya asaṃbhava bodhena rāga dveṣa ādi tānave |
ratiḥ bala uditā yā asau brahma abhyāsaḥ udāhṛtaḥ ||
ratiḥ bala uditā yā asau brahma abhyāsaḥ udāhṛtaḥ ||
29.
dṛśya asaṃbhava bodhena rāga dveṣa ādi tānave,
yā asau bala uditā ratiḥ,
(sā) brahma abhyāsaḥ udāhṛtaḥ
yā asau bala uditā ratiḥ,
(sā) brahma abhyāsaḥ udāhṛtaḥ
29.
When, through the realization of the non-existence of the perceptible (dṛśya), the attachments (rāga) and aversions (dveṣa), and so forth, are attenuated, that firm inclination (rati) which then arises is declared to be the practice of (Brahman) (brahmābhyāsa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्य असंभव बोधेन (dṛśya asaṁbhava bodhena) - by the understanding of the non-existence of the perceptible
- राग द्वेष आदि तानवे (rāga dveṣa ādi tānave) - in the attenuation of attachment, aversion, etc.
- रतिः (ratiḥ) - inclination or devotion (delight, pleasure, inclination, devotion)
- बल उदिता (bala uditā) - firmly established (arisen by strength, strongly arisen, firmly established)
- या (yā) - which
- असौ (asau) - that, she
- ब्रह्म अभ्यासः (brahma abhyāsaḥ) - practice of (Brahman)
- उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - declared, stated, spoken of
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्य असंभव बोधेन (dṛśya asaṁbhava bodhena) - by the understanding of the non-existence of the perceptible
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛśyāsaṃbhavabodha
dṛśyāsaṁbhavabodha - understanding of the non-existence of the perceptible
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+asaṃbhava+bodha)
- dṛśya – visible, perceptible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 0) - asaṃbhava – impossibility, non-existence
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasargas a- (not) and sam- (with)
Prefixes: a+sam
Root: bhū (class 0) - bodha – understanding, realization
noun (masculine)
Derived from root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 0)
राग द्वेष आदि तानवे (rāga dveṣa ādi tānave) - in the attenuation of attachment, aversion, etc.
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rāgadveṣāditānava
rāgadveṣāditānava - attenuation of attachment, aversion, etc.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (rāga+dveṣa+ādi+tānava)
- rāga – attachment, passion
noun (masculine)
Derived from root rañj (to be red, to be attached)
Root: rañj (class 0) - dveṣa – aversion, hatred
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 0) - ādi – beginning, and so on
noun (masculine) - tānava – attenuation, thinning, lightness
noun (neuter)
Derived from tanu (thin) + -a (suffix)
रतिः (ratiḥ) - inclination or devotion (delight, pleasure, inclination, devotion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - delight, pleasure, inclination, devotion, love
Derived from root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 0)
बल उदिता (bala uditā) - firmly established (arisen by strength, strongly arisen, firmly established)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of balodita
balodita - arisen by strength, strongly arisen, firmly established
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bala+udita)
- bala – strength, force, power
noun (neuter) - udita – arisen, appeared, uttered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud- (up)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 0)
या (yā) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
असौ (asau) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
ब्रह्म अभ्यासः (brahma abhyāsaḥ) - practice of (Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmābhyāsa
brahmābhyāsa - practice of Brahman (brahman)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brahman+abhyāsa)
- brahman – the Absolute, the Supreme Reality (brahman)
noun (neuter) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, exercise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root as (to throw, cast) with upasarga abhi- (towards)
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 0)
उदाहृतः (udāhṛtaḥ) - declared, stated, spoken of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - declared, stated, said, adduced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas ud- (up) and ā- (towards)
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 0)