योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-22, verse-11
यदा तेऽयमहंभावः स्वभ्यासाच्छान्तिमेष्यति ।
तदोदेष्यति ते स्फारादृश्यान्ता बोधता स्वयम् ॥ ११ ॥
तदोदेष्यति ते स्फारादृश्यान्ता बोधता स्वयम् ॥ ११ ॥
yadā te'yamahaṃbhāvaḥ svabhyāsācchāntimeṣyati ,
tadodeṣyati te sphārādṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam 11
tadodeṣyati te sphārādṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam 11
11.
yadā te ayam ahaṃbhāvaḥ svabhyāsāt śāntim eṣyati
tadā udeṣyati te sphārāt dṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam
tadā udeṣyati te sphārāt dṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam
11.
yadā te ayam ahaṃbhāvaḥ svabhyāsāt śāntim eṣyati,
tadā te sphārāt dṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam udeṣyati
tadā te sphārāt dṛśyāntā bodhatā svayam udeṣyati
11.
When this ego (ahaṅkāra) of yours achieves cessation (śānti) through self-practice, then for you, an awareness (bodhatā) which marks the end of all perceivable objects, will arise spontaneously and abundantly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- ते (te) - your, to you
- अयम् (ayam) - this, he
- अहंभावः (ahaṁbhāvaḥ) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (ego, sense of 'I', self-conceit)
- स्वभ्यासात् (svabhyāsāt) - from one's own practice, through self-practice
- शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, cessation, tranquility
- एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will go, will reach
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- उदेष्यति (udeṣyati) - will arise, will appear
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- स्फारात् (sphārāt) - from expansion, extensively, abundantly
- दृश्यान्ता (dṛśyāntā) - whose visible objects have ceased, the end of the perceivable
- बोधता (bodhatā) - awareness, knowledge, awakening
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Possessive adjective for 'ahaṃbhāvaḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to 'ahaṃbhāvaḥ'.
अहंभावः (ahaṁbhāvaḥ) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (ego, sense of 'I', self-conceit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṃbhāva
ahaṁbhāva - ego, sense of 'I', self-conceit
Compound of ahaṃ (I) and bhāva (state, condition, feeling)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+bhāva)
- aham – I
pronoun - bhāva – state of being, condition, feeling, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'eṣyati'.
स्वभ्यासात् (svabhyāsāt) - from one's own practice, through self-practice
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhyāsa
svabhyāsa - self-practice, one's own practice or study
Compound of sva (own) and abhyāsa (practice)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+abhyāsa)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, exercise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root as (to throw) with prefixes abhi-ā
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Indicates the means or cause of attaining śānti.
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, cessation, tranquility
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calm
Derived from root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Object of the verb 'eṣyati'.
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will attain, will go, will reach
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
उदेष्यति (udeṣyati) - will arise, will appear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ud-i
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Indirect object of 'udeṣyati'.
स्फारात् (sphārāt) - from expansion, extensively, abundantly
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sphāra
sphāra - extensive, large, abundant, expanded
Derived from root sphāy (to swell, to expand)
Root: sphāy (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'udeṣyati'.
दृश्यान्ता (dṛśyāntā) - whose visible objects have ceased, the end of the perceivable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyānta
dṛśyānta - the end of the visible/perceivable objects
Compound of dṛśya (visible, perceivable) and anta (end)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛśya+anta)
- dṛśya – visible, perceivable, an object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ya
Root: dṛś (class 1) - anta – end, boundary, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhatā'.
बोधता (bodhatā) - awareness, knowledge, awakening
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bodhatā
bodhatā - the state of knowledge, awareness, enlightenment
Derived from bodha (knowledge, awakening) with suffix -tā
Root: budh (class 1)
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'udeṣyati'.