योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-1

श्रीदेव्युवाच ।
यथा स्वप्नपरिज्ञानात्स्वप्नदेहो न वास्तवः ।
अनुभूतोऽप्ययं तद्वद्वासनातानवादसन् ॥ १ ॥

śrīdevyuvāca ,
yathā svapnaparijñānātsvapnadeho na vāstavaḥ ,
anubhūto'pyayaṃ tadvadvāsanātānavādasan 1

1. śrīdevī uvāca yathā svapnaparjñānāt svapnadehaḥ na
vāstavaḥ anubhūtaḥ api ayam tadvat vāsanātānavāt asat

1. śrīdevī uvāca yathā svapnaparjñānāt svapnadehaḥ na
vāstavaḥ tadvat ayam anubhūtaḥ api vāsanātānavāt asat

1. The Goddess said: Just as the dream body is not real due to the understanding of a dream, similarly, this (waking) body, though experienced, is unreal due to the attenuation of mental impressions (vāsanā).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीदेवी (śrīdevī) - Goddess Lalitā or Pārvatī (the divine goddess, the revered goddess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how

• स्वप्नपर्ज्ञानात् (svapnaparjñānāt) - from the understanding/knowledge of a dream

• स्वप्नदेहः (svapnadehaḥ) - the dream body

• न (na) - not, no

• वास्तवः (vāstavaḥ) - real, true, substantial

• अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived

• अपि (api) - also, even, though

• अयम् (ayam) - this waking body (this (masculine nominative singular))

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way

• वासनातानवात् (vāsanātānavāt) - due to the attenuation of mental impressions (vāsanā)

• असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, untrue

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीदेवी (śrīdevī) - Goddess Lalitā or Pārvatī (the divine goddess, the revered goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīdevī

śrīdevī - divine goddess

śrī (auspicious, divine) + devī (goddess)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Perfect tense, third person singular, from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how

(indeclinable)

स्वप्नपर्ज्ञानात् (svapnaparjñānāt) - from the understanding/knowledge of a dream

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of svapnaparjñāna

svapnaparjñāna - understanding of a dream

svapna (dream) + parjñāna (knowledge, understanding)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+parjñāna)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  From root svap (to sleep)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• parjñāna – full knowledge, complete understanding
  noun (neuter)
  pari- (around, completely) + root jñā (to know) + suffix ana
  Prefix: pari
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

स्वप्नदेहः (svapnadehaḥ) - the dream body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnadeha

svapnadeha - dream body

svapna (dream) + deha (body)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svapna+deha)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  From root svap (to sleep)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
  From root dih (to smear, to grow)
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वास्तवः (vāstavaḥ) - real, true, substantial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāstava

vāstava - real, true, substantial, existing

From vastu (thing, reality) + suffix -a

अनुभूतः (anubhūtaḥ) - experienced, perceived

(Past Passive Participle)

अपि (api) - also, even, though

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this waking body (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + suffix vat (like)

वासनातानवात् (vāsanātānavāt) - due to the attenuation of mental impressions (vāsanā)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vāsanātānava

vāsanātānava - attenuation/thinness of mental impressions (vāsanā)

vāsanā (mental impression) + tānava (thinness, attenuation)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+tānava)

• vāsanā – mental impression, predisposition, latent tendency
  noun (feminine)
  From root vas (to dwell, to perfume) + suffix -ana
  Root: vas (class 1)
• tānava – thinness, subtlety, attenuation, weakness
  noun (neuter)
  From tanu (thin) + suffix -a

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, untrue

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asat

asat - unreal, non-existent, untrue, evil

Present active participle (from as 'to be')

Negative prefix a- + sat (existent, real)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for ayam.